Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34143533›Full record

ReviewMycoses2021

A review of significance of Aspergillus detection in airways of ICU COVID-19 patients.

Grégoire Pasquier, Agathe Bounhiol, Florence Robert Gangneux, Jean-Ralph Zahar, Jean Pierre Gangneux, Ana Novara, Marie-Elisabeth Bougnoux, Eric Dannaoui

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mycoses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. COVID-19 associated mold infections: Review of COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis and mucormycosis.Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi · 2023
    Review
  12. Characterization of Aspergillus spp. isolated from patients with coronavirus disease 2019.Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Grégoire PasquierMicrobiology Department, Parasitology-Mycology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Paris University, Necker-Enfants maladies Hospital, Paris, France.
Agathe BounhiolMicrobiology Department, Parasitology-Mycology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Paris University, AP-HP, European Georges-Pompidou Hospital, Paris, France.
Florence Robert GangneuxParasitology-Mycology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Rennes, France.
Jean-Ralph ZaharInfection Control Unit, Avicenne Hospital, Bobigny, France.
Jean Pierre GangneuxParasitology-Mycology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Rennes, France.
Ana NovaraMedical Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Paris-Descartes University, AP-HP, European Georges-Pompidou Hospital, Paris, France.
Marie-Elisabeth BougnouxMicrobiology Department, Parasitology-Mycology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Paris University, Necker-Enfants maladies Hospital, Paris, France.
Eric DannaouiMicrobiology Department, Parasitology-Mycology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Paris University, AP-HP, European Georges-Pompidou Hospital, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2817-3830
Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRInserm · FRHôpital Avicenne · FRHôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou · FRUniversité Paris-Est Créteil · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is now well known that patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection admitted in ICU and mechanically ventilated are at risk of developing invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). Nevertheless, symptomatology of IPA is often atypical in mechanically ventilated patients, and radiological aspects in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia and IPA are difficult to differentiate. In this context, the significance of the presence of Aspergillus in airway specimens (detected by culture, galactomannan antigen or specific PCR) remains to be fully understood. To decipher the relevance of the detection of Aspergillus, we performed a comprehensive review of all published cases of respiratory Aspergillus colonisation and IPA in COVID-19 patients. The comparison of patients receiving or not antifungal treatment allowed us to highlight the most important criteria for the decision to treat. The comparison of surviving and non-surviving patients made it possible to unveil criteria associated with mortality that should be taken into account in the treatment decision.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntifungal AgentsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCOVID-19FemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsInvasive Pulmonary AspergillosisMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Antifungal AgentsAspergillus fumigatuscolonisationCOVID-19intensive care unitinvasive pulmonary aspergillosismortalitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34143533
PMCPMC8447125
OpenAlexW3167130120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.