Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34143272›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2021

Single-stage restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis in pediatric patients: a safe alternative.

Nathan S Rubalcava, Samir K Gadepalli, Cory N Criss, Natalie A Moreno, Jeremy Adler, James D Geiger

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan S RubalcavaSection of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Hospital Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3282-9721
Samir K GadepalliSection of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Hospital Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. samirg@med.umich.edu.
Cory N CrissSection of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Hospital Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Natalie A MorenoSection of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Hospital Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Jeremy AdlerSusan B. Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
James D GeigerSection of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Hospital Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Michigan Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical management for refractory ulcerative colitis (UC) has been restorative proctocolectomy (RP) with ileal-pouch-anal-anastomosis (IPAA) done as one to three stages, with safety and effectiveness of a single-stage operation unclear.

methodsPediatric UC patients from 2004 to 2019 who underwent RP/IPAA in the initial operation were retrospectively reviewed. 1-stage operations were matched 1:2 to 2-stage operations using age, duration of disease, and disease severity.

resultsNinety-nine patients (33 1-stage, 66 2-stage) were identified. The median total operative time was shorter in the 1-stage group (6 h:00 min vs. 7 h:47 min, p = 0.004). Total length of stay was shorter in the 1-stage group (9 vs. 17 days, p = 0.001). Rates of readmission were higher in 2-stage group (30 vs. 9%, p = 0.02). There was no difference in pouch leak rates (p = 1.00). Stricture rates were higher in the 2-stage group (50 vs. 16%, p = 0.005). Functional outcomes including pouchitis (p = 0.13), daily bowel movements (p = 0.37), and incontinence (p = 0.77) were all similar.

conclusionsRestorative proctocolectomy with IPAA in children with UC can be performed as a 1- or 2-stage operation with equivalent short-term, long-term, and functional outcomes in similar risk population. Our findings suggest 1-stage RP/IPAA operations without ileostomy are a safe alternative for patients considered for a 2-stage operation.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeColonic PouchesProctocolectomy, RestorativeChildHumansIleostomyPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeIPAAJ-pouchPediatricRestorative proctocolectomyUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID34143272
OpenAlexW3172800616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.