Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34143184›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2021

ENaC and ROMK channels in the connecting tubule regulate renal K+ secretion.

Lei Yang, Yuanyuan Xu, Diego Gravotta, Gustavo Frindt, Alan M Weinstein, Lawrence G Palmer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex-1 plays a role in inhibiting kidney KAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex-2 mediates the effect of overnight high KAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. SARS-CoV-2 N protein induces hypokalemia in acute kidney injury mice via ENaC-dependent mechanism.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  9. Flow-dependent transport processes 2024: filtration, absorption, and secretion.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Revisiting voltage-coupled HAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Angiotensin II-Type-1a Receptor and Renal K + Wasting during Overnight Low-Na + Intake.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Aldosterone-independent regulation of K + secretion in the distal nephron.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2024
    Review
  14. Deletion of KS-WNK1 promotes NCC activation by increasing WNK1/4 abundance.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Article
  15. Role of calcineurin in regulating renal potassium (KActa physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Review
  16. Influence of proteolytic cleavage of ENaC's γ subunit upon NaAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei YangDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill-Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-1301-8264
Yuanyuan XuDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill-Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
Diego GravottaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Weill-Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
Gustavo FrindtDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill-Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-8280-5352
Alan M WeinsteinDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill-Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
Lawrence G PalmerDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill-Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-7702-4703
Cornell University · US

Funding

THEORY OF SOLUTE AND WATER TRANSPORT ACROSS EPITHELIAR01DK029857 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI WEINSTEIN, ALAN M · 1986 to 2022
$3.8M
Regulation of ENaC Trafficking and Activity in the KidneyR01DK111380 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PALMER, LAWRENCE G · 2017 to 2025
$3.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK029857NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We measured the activities of epithelial Na channels (ENaC) and ROMK channels in the distal nephron of the mouse kidney and assessed their role in the process of K+ secretion under different physiological conditions. Under basal dietary conditions (0.5% K), ENaC activity, measured as amiloride-sensitive currents, was high in cells at the distal end of the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and proximal end of the connecting tubule (CNT), a region we call the early CNT (CNTe). In more distal parts of the CNT (aldosterone-sensitive portion [CNTas]), these currents were minimal. This functional difference correlated with alterations in the intracellular location of ENaC, which was at or near the apical membrane in CNTe and more cytoplasmic in the CNTas. ROMK activity, measured as TPNQ-sensitive currents, was substantial in both segments. A mathematical model of the rat nephron suggested that K+ secretion by the CNTe predicted from these currents provides much of the urinary K+ required for K balance on this diet. In animals fed a K-deficient diet (0.1% K), both ENaC and ROMK currents in the CNTe decreased by ∼50%, predicting a 50% decline in K+ secretion. Enhanced reabsorption by a separate mechanism is required to avoid excessive urinary K+ losses. In animals fed a diet supplemented with 3% K, ENaC currents increased modestly in the CNTe but strongly in the CNTas, while ROMK currents tripled in both segments. The enhanced secretion of K+ by the CNTe and the recruitment of secretion by the CNTas account for the additional transport required for K balance. Therefore, adaptation to increased K+ intake involves the extension of robust K+ secretion to more distal parts of the nephron.

Indexed as

Epithelial Sodium ChannelsPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingAnimalsKidney Tubules, DistalMiceNephronsRatsSodiumEpithelial Sodium ChannelsPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingSodium

Identifiers

PMID34143184
PMCPMC8217949
OpenAlexW3168270741

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.