Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34142885›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2021

Ethanol: striking the cardiovascular system by harming the gut microbiota.

Carla B P Silva, Jefferson Elias-Oliveira, Cameron G McCarthy, Camilla F Wenceslau, Daniela Carlos, Rita C Tostes

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Carla B P SilvaDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Jefferson Elias-OliveiraDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Cameron G McCarthyDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-1380-779X
Camilla F WenceslauDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-0815-3568
Daniela CarlosDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Rita C TostesDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9446-0707
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

Formyl peptide receptor activation induces vascular plasticity and remodeling inhypertensionR01HL149762 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI WENCESLAU, CAMILLA FERREIRA · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Intrarenal Arteries Sense N-formyl Peptides Leading to Vascular Injury in SepsisR00GM118885 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI WENCESLAU, CAMILLA FERREIRA · 2019 to 2021
$746k
Autophagy regulates β-hydroxybutyrate synthesis to prevent hypertension-associated premature vascular agingR00HL151889 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI MCCARTHY, CAMERON · 2022 to 2024
$742k
Autophagy regulates β-hydroxybutyrate synthesis to prevent hypertension-associated premature vascular agingK99HL151889 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI MCCARTHY, CAMERON · 2020 to 2021
$220k
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) R00GM118885Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) R01HL149762NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL151889NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL151889NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149762NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM118885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethanol consumption represents a significant public health problem, and excessive ethanol intake is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The mechanisms underlying the effects of ethanol on the cardiovascular system are complex and not fully comprehended. The gut microbiota and their metabolites are indispensable symbionts essential for health and homeostasis and therefore, have emerged as potential contributors to ethanol-induced cardiovascular system dysfunction. By mechanisms that are not completely understood, the gut microbiota modulates the immune system and activates several signaling pathways that stimulate inflammatory responses, which in turn, contribute to the development and progression of CVD. This review summarizes preclinical and clinical evidence on the effects of ethanol in the gut microbiota and discusses the mechanisms by which ethanol-induced gut dysbiosis leads to the activation of the immune system and cardiovascular dysfunction. The cross talk between ethanol consumption and the gut microbiota and its implications are detailed. In summary, an imbalance in the symbiotic relationship between the host and the commensal microbiota in a holobiont, as seen with ethanol consumption, may contribute to CVD. Therefore, manipulating the gut microbiota, by using antibiotics, probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation might prove a valuable opportunity to prevent/mitigate the deleterious effects of ethanol and improve cardiovascular health and risk prevention.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAlcohol DrinkingAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalCardiovascular DiseasesDysbiosisEthanolFecal Microbiota TransplantationHumansPrebioticsProbioticsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalEthanolPrebioticscardiovascular systemdysbiosisethanolgut microbiotaimmune system

Identifiers

PMID34142885
PMCPMC8410123
OpenAlexW3167377209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.