ArticleeLife2021
Interneuron-specific gamma synchronization indexes cue uncertainty and prediction errors in lateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex.
Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular Spike Waveforms: Morphology, Biophysics, and Classification Strategies.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026Review
- Prefrontal cortex interneurons and their contributions to attention, working memory, and adaptive behavior.Progress in neurobiology · 2026Review
- Decoding hypnotic consciousness: neural and experiential insights into induced and ideomotor suggestions.Neuroscience of consciousness · 2026Article
- Article
- Functional role of cell classes in monkey prefrontal cortex after learning a working memory task.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Noradrenergic alpha-2a receptor stimulation enhances prediction error signaling and updating of attention sets in anterior cingulate cortex and striatum.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Circuit dynamics of superficial and deep CA1 pyramidal cells and inhibitory cells in freely-moving macaques.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Static and dynamic coding in distinct cell types during associative learning in the prefrontal cortex.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Noradrenergic alpha-2a Receptor Stimulation Enhances Prediction Error Signaling in Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Striatum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023Article
- Article
- Mechanisms regulating the properties of inhibition-based gamma oscillations in primate prefrontal and parietal cortices.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023Article
- Dynamic interactions between anterior insula and anterior cingulate cortex link perceptual features and heart rate variability during movie viewing.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023Article
- Anterior cingulate cortex causally supports flexible learning under motivationally challenging and cognitively demanding conditions.PLoS biology · 2022Article
- Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Information Processing in the Human Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Inhibitory interneurons are believed to realize critical gating functions in cortical circuits, but it has been difficult to ascertain the content of gated information for well-characterized interneurons in primate cortex. Here, we address this question by characterizing putative interneurons in primate prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex while monkeys engaged in attention demanding reversal learning. We find that subclasses of narrow spiking neurons have a relative suppressive effect on the local circuit indicating they are inhibitory interneurons. One of these interneuron subclasses showed prominent firing rate modulations and (35-45 Hz) gamma synchronous spiking during periods of uncertainty in both, lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). In LPFC, this interneuron subclass activated when the uncertainty of attention cues was resolved during flexible learning, whereas in ACC it fired and gamma-synchronized when outcomes were uncertain and prediction errors were high during learning. Computational modeling of this interneuron-specific gamma band activity in simple circuit motifs suggests it could reflect a soft winner-take-all gating of information having high degree of uncertainty. Together, these findings elucidate an electrophysiologically characterized interneuron subclass in the primate, that forms gamma synchronous networks in two different areas when resolving uncertainty during adaptive goal-directed behavior.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.