Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34142469›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2021

Delivery by Dendritic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Enhances the Antimicrobial Activity of a Napsin-Derived Peptide Against Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Bastian Beitzinger, Fabian Gerbl, Thomas Vomhof, Roman Schmid, Reiner Noschka, Armando Rodriguez, Sebastian Wiese, Gilbert Weidinger, Ludger Ständker, Paul Walther and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Biofilm Associated Persistence and Drug Tolerance in Mycobacteria Within Host Microenvironments.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A basedMaterials today. Bio · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bastian BeitzingerInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, 89081, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9605-1907
Fabian GerblInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Ulm University Hospital, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, 89081, Germany.
Thomas VomhofInstitute of Biophysics, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, 89081, Germany.
Roman SchmidInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, 89081, Germany.
Reiner NoschkaInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Ulm University Hospital, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, 89081, Germany.
Armando RodriguezCore Facility of Functional Peptidomics, Ulm University, Meyerhofstraße 4, Ulm, 89081, Germany.
Sebastian WieseCore Unit of Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein Allee 11, Ulm, 89081, Germany.
Gilbert WeidingerInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, 89081, Germany.
Ludger StändkerCore Facility of Functional Peptidomics, Ulm University, Meyerhofstraße 4, Ulm, 89081, Germany.
Paul WaltherCentral Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, 89081, Germany.
Jens MichaelisInstitute of Biophysics, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, 89081, Germany.
Mika LindénInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, 89081, Germany.
Steffen StengerInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Ulm University Hospital, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, 89081, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5471-0807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis remains a serious global health problem causing 1.3 million deaths annually. The causative pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has developed several mechanisms to evade the immune system and resistances to many conventional antibiotics, so that alternative treatment strategies are urgently needed. By isolation from bronchoalveolar lavage and peptide optimization, a new antimicrobial peptide named NapFab is discovered. While showing robust activity against extracellular Mtb, the activity of NapFab against intracellular bacteria is limited due to low intracellular availability. By loading NapFab onto dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (DMSN) as a carrier system, cellular uptake, and consequently antimycobacterial activity against intracellular Mtb is significantly enhanced. Furthermore, using lattice light-sheet fluorescence microscopy, it can be shown that the peptide is gradually released from the DMSN inside living macrophages over time. By electron microscopy and tomography, it is demonstrated that peptide loaded DMSN are stored in vesicular structures in proximity to mycobacterial phagosomes inside the cells, but the nanoparticles are typically not in direct contact with the bacteria. Based on the combination of functional and live-cell imaging analyses, it is hypothesized that after being released from the DMSN NapFab is able to enter the bacterial phagosome and gain access to the bacilli.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisNanoparticlesAnti-Bacterial AgentsPeptidesSilicon DioxideAnti-Bacterial AgentsPeptidesSilicon Dioxideantimicrobial peptidesdendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticlesdrug deliveryelectron microscopylive-cell imaging

Identifiers

PMID34142469
PMCPMC11468746

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.