Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34142297›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2021

Clinical and laboratory features, disease activity, and outcomes of juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus at diagnosis: a single-center study from southern China.

Wengen Li, Sudong Liu, Liuming Zhong, Chao Chen

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wengen Li *Rheumatology and Immunology Department, Meizhou People's Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Hospital Affiliated To Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 63 Huangtang Road, Meijiang District, Meizhou, 514031, People's Republic of China. ligen0072008@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-6316
Sudong Liu *Clinical Core Laboratory, Meizhou People's Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Hospital Affiliated To Sun Yat-Sen University, Meizhou, 514031, People's Republic of China.
Liuming ZhongPediatrics Department, Meizhou People's Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Hospital Affiliated To Sun Yat-Sen University, Meizhou, 514031, People's Republic of China.
Chao ChenRheumatology and Immunology Department, Meizhou People's Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Hospital Affiliated To Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 63 Huangtang Road, Meijiang District, Meizhou, 514031, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Clinical Translational Research of Hakka Population 2018B030322003Scientific Research Talent Cultivation Fund of Meizhou People's Hospital PY-C2020009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis retrospective study aimed to analyze the clinical and laboratory features, disease activity, and outcomes of juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (jSLE) patients from southern China.

methodsA total of 173 jSLE patients who attended Rheumatology and Immunology Department of Meizhou People's Hospital between January 2010 and December 2019 are included for analysis.

resultsThe mean age of disease onset was 13.65 ± 2.80 (range, 5-17). The median age at diagnosis was 13.98 ± 2.88 (range, 5-17) years. The female to male ratio was 6.5:1. Renal involvement was the most prevalent clinical feature, occurred in 71.7% of the patients. A total of 27 (15.6%) patients underwent renal biopsy, and the most common type of renal pathology was class IV (44.4%). Our study demonstrated differences in antibody clusters for which the positivity rates of anti-dsDNA antibodies and anti-Sm antibodies were higher than the other jSLE cohorts reported in China and worldwide. Cyclophosphamide combined with corticosteroids was the main treatment medication. The mean SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) score at diagnosis was 14.3 ± 7.6 (range, 3-38). Five patients died during the initial diagnosis and treatment. Infection was the major cause of death.

conclusionThe jSLE patients in this cohort had a higher prevalence of renal involvement, anti-dsDNA antibodies, and anti-Sm antibodies. Multicenter studies are needed to clarify the different clinical features of jSLE in southern China. KEY POINTS: • A single-center study of juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus in clinical and laboratory features. • The jSLE patients had a higher prevalence of renal involvement and antibody disorder.

Indexed as

LaboratoriesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexClinical featuresDisease activityJuvenileSystemic lupus erythematosus

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