Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34142119›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2022

Racial disparity in excess mortality in Brazil during COVID-19 times.

Maria Fatima Marinho, Ana Torrens, Renato Teixeira, Luisa Campos Caldeira Brant, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Richard Delaney, Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz de Paula, Philip Setel and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Fatima MarinhoVital Strategies, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ana TorrensVital Strategies, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Renato TeixeiraVital Strategies, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luisa Campos Caldeira BrantFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Deborah Carvalho MaltaEscola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Bruno Ramos NascimentoFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5586-774X
Antonio Luiz Pinho RibeiroFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Richard DelaneyVital Strategies, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz de PaulaVital Strategies, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Philip SetelVital Strategies, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Jhames Matos SampaioStatistics Department, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Ana Maria Nogales-VasconcelosStatistics Department, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Instituto Vital Brazil (Brazil) · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade de Brasília · BR

Funding

CAPES 88887.507149/2020-00CNPq 310679/2016-8Edwards Lifesciences Foundation (Every Heartbeat Matters Program 2020)FAPEMIG APQ-000627-20FAPEMIG PPM-00428-17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on excess mortality by race/skin colour in Brazil, between epidemiological weeks 12 and 50 of 2020. We compared the 2020 point estimate and the expected point estimate applying 2019 mortality rates to the 2020 population. There was an excess of 187 002 deaths (+20.2%) compared to the expected. Excess mortality was 26.3% (23.3-29.3%) among blacks/browns compared to 15.1% (14.1-16.1%) among whites (58.9% of excess among black/browns). Age-standardized rates increased from 377 to 419/100 000 among blacks/browns compared to 328 to 398/100 000 in whites, resulting in 9% relative risk. Excess mortality in Brazil depicts a considerable gap, with increased mortality in all age groups in the black/brown population.

Indexed as

COVID-19BrazilHumansMortalityPandemicsSARS-CoV-2White People

Identifiers

PMID34142119
PMCPMC8807077
OpenAlexW3166030306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.