Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34141946›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2021

Assessment of breast density in women from different regions of Brazil.

Camila Engler, Lucas Paixão, Luiza Freire de Souza, Margarita Chevalier, Maria do Socorro Nogueira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Camila EnglerLaboratory of Radioprotection Applied to Mammography, Nuclear Technology Development Center, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Lucas PaixãoAnatomy and Imaging Department, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Luiza Freire de SouzaLaboratory of Radioprotection Applied to Mammography, Nuclear Technology Development Center, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Margarita ChevalierDepartment of Radiology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Maria do Socorro NogueiraLaboratory of Radioprotection Applied to Mammography, Nuclear Technology Development Center, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear · BRUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many countries, there is an interest in determining the location of the women with the highest breast density. This investigation is important for optimize screening for breast cancer for women with dense breasts as other imaging modalities since 2D mammography is not very efficient on this type of breast. The objective of this study was to evaluate the variations in breast density in Brazilian women of different regions of Brazil. The mammographic images were taken from four regions of Brazil. The images, in the cranial caudal (CC) projection, were separated into intervals of compressed breast thickness (CBT) and patient age and were analysed by the software VolparaDensity, where volumetric breast density (VBD) calculations were performed. For each interval, null hypothesis tests for the mean difference between the VBD from the four regions of Brazil were performed. The paired tests indicated that there was a significant difference in the VBD of the women in the different regions of Brazil, with variations from 11.05% to 36.73%. Higher VBD was observed for women living in the Southeast region, followed by the Midwest, Northeast, and North regions. The Brazilian IBGE data show that the most urbanised region in Brazil is the Southeast, which coincides with the second highest rate of breast cancer in Brazil, according to the Brazilian National Cancer Institute (INCA). It is also known that breast cancer is strongly related to breast density; therefore, the results of this work support the data presented by federal agencies demonstrating that women living in the most urbanised region of Brazil (e.g., Southeast) present the highest breast density.

Indexed as

Breast cancerBreast densityMammographySpecific screening

Identifiers

PMID34141946
PMCPMC8188371
OpenAlexW3165953529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.