Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34141795›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2021

Acute liver failure with thrombotic microangiopathy due to sodium valproate toxicity: A case report.

Xuan Mei, Hai-Cong Wu, Mei Ruan, Li-Rong Cai

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xuan MeiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Internal Medicine, The 900 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian Province, China.
Hai-Cong WuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Internal Medicine, The 900 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian Province, China. 847614051@qq.com.
Mei RuanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Internal Medicine, The third affiliated people's hospital of FuJian University of traditional Chinese medicine, Fuzhou 350100, Fujian Province, China.
Li-Rong CaiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Internal Medicine, The 900 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian Province, China.
Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNThe 180th Hospital of PLA · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSodium valproate is widely used in the treatment of epilepsy in clinical practice. Most adverse reactions to sodium valproate are mild and reversible, while serious idiosyncratic side effects are becoming apparent, particularly hepatotoxicity. Herein, we report a case of fatal acute liver failure (ALF) with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) caused by treatment with sodium valproate in a patient following surgery for meningioma. CASE SUMMARY: A 42-year-old man who received antiepileptic treatment with sodium valproate after surgery for meningioma exhibited extreme fatigue, severe jaundice accompanied by oliguria, soy sauce-colored urine, and ecchymosis. His postoperative laboratory values indicated a rapid decreased platelet count and hemoglobin level, severe liver and kidney dysfunction, and disturbance of the coagulation system. He was diagnosed with drug-induced liver failure combined with TMA. After plasma exchange combined with hemoperfusion, pulse therapy with high-dose methylprednisolone, and blood transfusion, his liver function deteriorated, and finally, he died.

conclusionALF with TMA is a rare and fatal adverse reaction of sodium valproate which needs to be highly valued.

Indexed as

Case reportDrug-induced liver injuryOrgan transplantationPlasma exchangeSodium valproateThrombotic microangiopathy

Identifiers

PMID34141795
PMCPMC8173405
OpenAlexW3164629715

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.