Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34141622›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2021

Therapy-Induced Tumor Cell Death: Friend or Foe of Immunotherapy?

Thijs A van Schaik, Kok-Siong Chen, Khalid Shah

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Paracrine iron activates HopxJournal of advanced research · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. The role of cGAS-STING pathway in the development of radiation-induced lung injury.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Chemotherapy-Mediated Neuronal Aberration.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thijs A van SchaikCenter for Stem Cell Therapeutics and Imaging (CSTI), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Kok-Siong ChenCenter for Stem Cell Therapeutics and Imaging (CSTI), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Khalid ShahCenter for Stem Cell Therapeutics and Imaging (CSTI), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combinatory treatments using surgery, radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy together with immunotherapy have shown encouraging results for specific subsets of tumors, but a significant proportion of tumors remains unsusceptible. Some of these inconsistencies are thought to be the consequence of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) caused by therapy-induced tumor cell death (TCD). An increased understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing TCD has provided valuable insights in specific signaling cascades activated by treatment and the subsequent effects on the TME. Depending on the treatment variables of conventional chemo-, radio- and immunotherapy and the genetic composition of the tumor cells, particular cell death pathways are activated. Consequently, TCD can either have tolerogenic or immunogenic effects on the local environment and thereby affect the post-treatment anti-tumor response of immune cells. Thus, identification of these events can provide new rationales to increase the efficacy of conventional therapies combined with immunotherapies. In this review, we sought to provide an overview of the molecular mechanisms initiated by conventional therapies and the impact of treatment-induced TCD on the TME. We also provide some perspectives on how we can circumvent tolerogenic effects by adequate treatment selection and manipulation of key signaling cascades.

Indexed as

caspase-dependent apoptosisdamage associated molecular pattern (DAMP)immunogenicimmunotherapytherapy-induced senescencetolerogenictumor cell deathtumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID34141622
PMCPMC8204251
OpenAlexW3168438176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.