Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34140864›Full record

ArticleJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2021

Effect of magnesium sulfate iontophoresis on myofascial trigger points in the upper fibres of the trapezius.

Nouran A Ibrahim, Neveen A Abdel Raoof, Dalia M Mosaad, Shimaa T Abu El Kasem

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06676475 (Comparison of the Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin and Magnesium Sulfate Injections in the Treatment of Myofascial Trigger Points in the Masseter Muscle Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06676475 phase2 / phase3not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin and Magnesium Sulfate Injections in the Treatment of Myofascial Trigger Points in the Masseter Muscle Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMisr University for Science and TechnologyRan2024 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsMyofacial Pain, Trigger Points, MyofascialArmsMgSO4, BOTOX-A, Saline (NaCl 0,9 %) (placebo)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nouran A IbrahimBasic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.
Neveen A Abdel RaoofBasic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.
Dalia M MosaadBasic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Badr University in Cairo, Badr City, Egypt.
Shimaa T Abu El KasemBasic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGBadr University in Cairo · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the immediate and post-treatment effect of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) iontophoresis on myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in the upper fibres of the trapezius muscle.

methodSixty participants (41 women and 19 men, aged 19-24 years) with active MTrPs on the dominant upper fibres of trapezius were enrolled in this study. They were randomly divided into 2 equivalent groups: the intervention and the control group. The intervention group (iontophoresis group;

resultsThe differences within and between groups were measured using a mixed design, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The within- and between-group analysis of all outcome measures in both groups revealed significant differences in favour of the intervention group (

conclusionMgSO4 iontophoresis is effective in improving pain level, neck ROM, and neck function immediately after the first session and causes more significant improvement after treatment in subjects with active MTrPs on the dominant upper fiber of trapezius.

Indexed as

IontophoresisMagnesium sulfatePainTrapezius muscleTrigger points

Identifiers

PMID34140864
PMCPMC8178646
OpenAlexW3121425393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.