Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34140797›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Antithyroid Peroxidase Antibodies and Histopathological Outcomes in Egyptian Patients Subjected to Total Thyroidectomy for Non-Malignant Nodular Goiter.

Ahmed Rabiee, Mohamed Salman, Mohamed Tourky, Mahmoud Ameen, Ahmed Hussein, Ahmed Salman, Safa Labib, Ahmed Abdulkader Zaki Ali Soliman, Hossam El-Din Shaaban, Ghada GabAllah and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed RabieeInternal Medicine Department, Kasralainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed SalmanGeneral Surgery Department, Kasralainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5445-6415
Mohamed TourkyGreat Western Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4783-258X
Mahmoud AmeenGeneral Surgery Department, Kasralainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed HusseinGeneral Surgery Department, Kasralainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed SalmanInternal Medicine Department, Kasralainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0026-0841
Safa LabibInternal Medicine Department, Kasralainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed Abdulkader Zaki Ali SolimanLancashire Teaching Hospital, NHS Foundation, Preston, UK.
Hossam El-Din ShaabanGastroenterology and Hepatology, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0832-5382
Ghada GabAllahMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Tarek AbouelregalInternal Medicine Department, Kasralainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGGreat Western Hospital · GBLancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBMenoufia University · EGNational Water Research Center · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study aimed to assess antithyroid antibodies in patients with benign thyroid masses and the effect of total thyroidectomy on the antibodies titers. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis is a retrospective work of 112 cases managed with total thyroidectomy with positive antithyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab), anti-thyroglobulin antibodies (Tg-Ab), or both. All patients were euthyroid before surgery. Thyroid function tests and thyroid antibodies levels were measured before and 6 and 12 months after surgery.

resultsHistopathological evaluation revealed Hashimoto thyroiditis (47.3%), colloid nodules (22.3%), and lymphocytic thyroiditis (30.4%). All patients were TPO-Ab positive, while 96 patients (85.7%) were Tg-Ab positive before surgery. There was no considerable change in TPO-Ab and Tg-Ab after surgery (p = 0.817, and p=0.560, respectively). Also, there was no significant difference between the three histopathological diagnoses in the levels of TPO-Ab (p = 0.086) or Tg-Ab (p = 0.673).

conclusionAntithyroid antibodies are not valuable markers for diagnosis or prognosis of benign thyroid diseases subjected to total thyroidectomy. We do not recommend their use beyond supporting evidence of the possibility of the autoimmune nature of the illness if other criteria are confirmed.

Indexed as

antithyroid antibodiestotal thyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID34140797
PMCPMC8203296
OpenAlexW3170301735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.