Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34140775›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2021

Assessment of Carotid Intima Media Thickness and Left Ventricular Mass Index in Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome.

Heba Mostafa Ahmed, Emad El-Deen Ameen, Mohammad Shafiq Awad, Osama Ezzat Botrous

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Subclinical Cardiac Dysfunction in Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome: A Case-control Study.Heart views : the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heba Mostafa AhmedDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8086-3759
Emad El-Deen AmeenDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Mohammad Shafiq AwadDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni- Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Osama Ezzat BotrousDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Beni-Suef University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with nephrotic syndrome (NS) are at a greater risk of atherosclerosis due to recurrent exposures to hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and immunosuppressive medications. CIMT (carotid intima media thickness) is a reliable marker for assessment of atherosclerosis of large and medium-sized blood vessels; endothelial dysfunction and increased CIMT usually precede the development of cardiovascular diseases. Some manifestations of NS, like proteinuria and hyperlipidemia, are associated with an increased risk of cardiac morbidity and mortality. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the carotid intima media thickness and LVM (left ventricular mass) thickness in children with nephrotic syndrome. SUBJECTS AND

methodsEighty-one children with nephrotic syndrome and 100 healthy children as controls were enrolled in the study. The inclusion criteria were: disease duration of minimum of 12 months, glomerular filtration rate >60mL/min/1.73m

resultsThe mean CIMT (mm) was significantly higher in NS (0.51± 0.12) compared to controls (0.42± 0.09) (P <0.001). LVM and LVM Index were significantly higher in NS than controls (p< 0.001, for both). Subsequently, CIMT was significantly correlated to duration of the disease (p< 0.001), LVM index was significantly correlated with duration of the disease, body mass index (BMI), blood pressures and triglycerides level (p< 0.05).

conclusionChildren with NS are at increasing risk to develop atherosclerosis as measured by CIMT. LVM was significantly higher in NS and positively correlated to BP, disease duration, triglyceride levels and BMI.

Indexed as

Carotid Intima-Media ThicknessEchocardiographyCarotid Artery DiseasesCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansHypertrophy, Left VentricularMaleNephrotic SyndromePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk Factorscarotid intima media thicknesschildrendyslipidemialeft ventricular hypertrophynephrotic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34140775
PMCPMC8203195
OpenAlexW3172444657

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.