Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34140674›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2021

Cell-mimicking nanodecoys neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and mitigate lung injury in a non-human primate model of COVID-19.

Zhenhua Li, Zhenzhen Wang, Phuong-Uyen C Dinh, Dashuai Zhu, Kristen D Popowski, Halle Lutz, Shiqi Hu, Mark G Lewis, Anthony Cook, Hanne Andersen and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Meta-Analysis of Rhesus Macaques (Comparative medicine · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Intelligent Programmable Membrane Nanosponge for Early Virus Blocking.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  6. Article
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  15. Inhalable Hsa-miR-30a-3p Liposomes Attenuate Pulmonary Fibrosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenhua Li *Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences and Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9751-0864
Zhenzhen Wang *Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences and Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Phuong-Uyen C Dinh *Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences and Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-6256
Dashuai ZhuDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences and Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-5786
Kristen D PopowskiDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences and Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-2251
Halle LutzDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences and Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-7627
Shiqi HuDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences and Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Mark G LewisBioqual Inc., Rockville, MD, USA.
Anthony CookBioqual Inc., Rockville, MD, USA.
Hanne AndersenBioqual Inc., Rockville, MD, USA.
Jack GreenhouseBioqual Inc., Rockville, MD, USA.
Laurent PessaintBioqual Inc., Rockville, MD, USA.
Leonard J LoboDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ke ChengDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences and Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. ke_cheng@ncsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-7059
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBioqual · US

Funding

Targeted Nanoparticles for Stem Cell Redirecting and Regenerative MedicineR01HL123920 · NHLBI · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI CHENG, KE · 2015 to 2023
$4.8M
Harnessing Platelet-Endothelial Interactions for Stem Cell DeliveryR01HL144002 · NHLBI · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Ke Cheng · 2019 to 2026
$4.5M
Modulating Exosome Cargos and Surfaces for Precision Heart RepairR01HL146153 · NHLBI · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Ke Cheng · 2019 to 2026
$4.2M
Surgical Microneedle Patch Delivery of CMMP for Heart RepairR01HL149940 · NHLBI · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI CHENG, KE, LI, SONG · 2020 to 2023
$3.0M
Cardiac Patches Loaded with Stem Cell Factors to Treat Heart FailureR01HL147357 · NHLBI · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI CHENG, KE · 2019 to 2022
$2.7M
Enhancing vascular delivery of stem cells and microparticlesR01HL137093 · NHLBI · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI CHENG, KE · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.) 18TPA34230092 and 19EIA34660286Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) HL123920, HL137093, HL144002, HL146153, HL147357, and HL149940NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123920NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137093NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144002NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146153NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147357NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has grown into a global pandemic, and only a few antiviral treatments have been approved to date. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) plays a fundamental role in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis because it allows viral entry into host cells. Here we show that ACE2 nanodecoys derived from human lung spheroid cells (LSCs) can bind and neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and protect the host lung cells from infection. In mice, these LSC-nanodecoys were delivered via inhalation therapy and resided in the lungs for over 72 h post-delivery. Furthermore, inhalation of the LSC-nanodecoys accelerated clearance of SARS-CoV-2 mimics from the lungs, with no observed toxicity. In cynomolgus macaques challenged with live SARS-CoV-2, four doses of these nanodecoys delivered by inhalation promoted viral clearance and reduced lung injury. Our results suggest that LSC-nanodecoys can serve as a potential therapeutic agent for treating COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdministration, InhalationAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsCell-Derived MicroparticlesCOVID-19Disease Models, AnimalHumansLung InjuryMacaca fascicularisMiceNanostructuresProtein BindingSARS-CoV-2Spheroids, CellularSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34140674
PMCPMC8364483
OpenAlexW3166826166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.