Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34140658›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2021

A dynamic normalization model of temporal attention.

Rachel N Denison, Marisa Carrasco, David J Heeger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Emergent neuronal mechanisms mediating covert attention in convolutional neural networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  18. The effect of attention shifting on Chinese children's word reading in primary school.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel N DenisonDepartment of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA. rdenison@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-5236
Marisa CarrascoDepartment of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-9056
David J HeegerDepartment of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3282-9898
New York University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN VISUAL NEUROSCIENCET32EY007136 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI J ANTHONY MOVSHON · 1993 to 2026
$5.3M
Temporal Dynamics of Visual Perception and AttentionR01EY019693 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CARRASCO, MARISA · 2010 to 2022
$4.0M
Linking brain and behavior 'around' the visual fieldR01EY027401 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CARRASCO, MARISA, WINAWER, JONATHAN A · 2017 to 2025
$2.9M
Effects of covert attention on early visionR01EY016200 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CARRASCO, MARISA · 2006 to 2013
$1.8M
Dynamics of Temporal AttentionF32EY025533 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI DENISON, RACHEL · 2016 to 2017
$116k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY025533NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016200NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019693NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027401NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vision is dynamic, handling a continuously changing stream of input, yet most models of visual attention are static. Here, we develop a dynamic normalization model of visual temporal attention and constrain it with new psychophysical human data. We manipulated temporal attention-the prioritization of visual information at specific points in time-to a sequence of two stimuli separated by a variable time interval. Voluntary temporal attention improved perceptual sensitivity only over a specific interval range. To explain these data, we modelled voluntary and involuntary attentional gain dynamics. Voluntary gain enhancement took the form of a limited resource over short time intervals, which recovered over time. Taken together, our theoretical and experimental results formalize and generalize the idea of limited attentional resources across space at a single moment to limited resources across time at a single location.

Indexed as

AttentionCuesHumansModels, NeurologicalPhotic StimulationReaction TimeVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID34140658
PMCPMC8678377
OpenAlexW3172059974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.