Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34140636›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2021

Bladder management, severity of injury and period of latency: a descriptive study on 135 patients with spinal cord injury and bladder cancer.

Ralf Böthig, Birgitt Kowald, Kai Fiebag, Oliver Balzer, Christian Tiburtius, Roland Thietje, Thura Kadhum, German-speaking Medical SCI Society (DMGP) Bladder Cancer Extended Working Group, Klaus Golka

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 20 institutions in 2 countries.

Ralf BöthigDepartment of Neuro-Urology, Centre for Spinal Cord Injuries, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. R.Boethig@bgk-hamburg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3037-8066
Birgitt KowaldBiomechanical Laboratory, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5403-3479
Kai FiebagDepartment of Neuro-Urology, Centre for Spinal Cord Injuries, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6616-8944
Oliver BalzerDepartment of Neuro-Urology, Centre for Spinal Cord Injuries, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2127-7896
Christian TiburtiusDepartment of Neuro-Urology, Centre for Spinal Cord Injuries, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8330-8646
Roland ThietjeCentre for Spinal Cord Injuries, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Thura KadhumSpecialist Clinic for Psychosomatic Rehabilitation, Mittelrheinklinik, Boppard-Bad Salzig, Germany.
German-speaking Medical SCI Society (DMGP) Bladder Cancer Extended Working Group
Klaus GolkaClinical Occupational Medicine, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at TU Dortmund (IfADo), Dortmund, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0954-3805
BG Klinikum Hamburg · DEWerner-Wicker-Klinik · DEBerufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Murnau · DESwiss Paraplegic Center · CHAsklepios Klinik Sankt Augustin · DEAugusta-Kranken-Anstalt · DEBayreuth Medical Center · DEBG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle · DEBG Klinikum Duisburg · DEGemeinschaftsklinikum Mittelrhein · DEGemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHeidelberg University · DEKlinik Bavaria · DEKliniken Maria Hilf · DEKlinikum Ludwigshafen · DENeurologisches Fachkrankenhaus für Bewegungsstörungen/Parkinson · DESchön Klinik Vogtareuth · DETU Dortmund University · DEUnfallkrankenhaus Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designLongitudinal study.

objectivesTo describe the severity of spinal cord injury/disease (SCI/D), type and management of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction, tumor characteristics, and bladder cancer latency period in SCI/D patients.

settingSpinal cord injury centers in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

methodsData of SCI/D patients diagnosed with bladder cancer were collected between Jan 2012-Dec 2019 in the course of annual surveys in the neuro-urological departments of all 28 centers. Demographic and paralysis-specific data, data on the type and management of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction, and histopathological tumor characteristics were collected.

resultsRegarding histopathological tumor characteristics, no significant differences were found in 135 individuals with SCI/D when stratified for bladder management without chronic catheterization, SCI/D severity, and ASIA classification. The mean latency period between the onset of SCI/D and the diagnosis of bladder cancer was significantly longer in patients with catheter-free emptying methods compared to patients with intermittent catheterization, and in patients with LMNL (Lower Motor Neuron Lesion) compared to patients with UMNL (Upper Motor Neuron Lesion).

conclusionsUrinary bladder carcinomas are late events in the long-term course of SCI/D. Follow-up and approaches to screening must therefore be intensified with increasing duration of long-term SCI.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicHumansLongitudinal Studies

Identifiers

PMID34140636
PMCPMC8210732
OpenAlexW3171156888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.