Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34140608›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Homeostasis of mucosal glial cells in human gut is independent of microbiota.

Timna Inlender, Einat Nissim-Eliraz, Rhian Stavely, Ryo Hotta, Allan M Goldstein, Simcha Yagel, Michael J Gutnick, Nahum Y Shpigel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. In Vitro Study of Microbiota Influence on Enteric Glial Cell Physiology.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. ReFermFrontiers in medicine · 2024
    Article
  8. Gut bacteria: an etiological agent in human pathological conditions.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. The enteric nervous system.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Timna Inlender *The Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Einat Nissim-Eliraz *The Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Rhian StavelyDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ryo HottaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Allan M GoldsteinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Simcha YagelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Michael J GutnickThe Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Nahum Y ShpigelThe Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. nahum.shpigel@mail.huji.ac.il.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mammals, neural crest cells populate the gut and form the enteric nervous system (ENS) early in embryogenesis. Although the basic ENS structure is highly conserved across species, we show important differences between mice and humans relating to the prenatal and postnatal development of mucosal enteric glial cells (mEGC), which are essential ENS components. We confirm previous work showing that in the mouse mEGCs are absent at birth, and that their appearance and homeostasis depends on postnatal colonization by microbiota. In humans, by contrast, a network of glial cells is already present in the fetal gut. Moreover, in xenografts of human fetal gut maintained for months in immuno-compromised mice, mEGCs persist following treatment with antibiotics that lead to the disappearance of mEGCs from the gut of the murine host. Single cell RNAseq indicates that human and mouse mEGCs differ not only in their developmental dynamics, but also in their patterns of gene expression.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHomeostasisAnimalsFemaleFetusGene Expression RegulationHeterograftsHumansIntestinal MucosaMiceNeuroglia

Identifiers

PMID34140608
PMCPMC8211706
OpenAlexW3169204942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.