Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34140533›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A method for measuring the molecular ratio of inhalation to exhalation and effect of inspired oxygen levels on oxygen consumption.

Koichiro Shinozaki, Yu Okuma, Kota Saeki, Santiago J Miyara, Tomoaki Aoki, Ernesto P Molmenti, Tai Yin, Junhwan Kim, Joshua W Lampe, Lance B Becker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Koichiro Shinozaki *The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA. shino@gk9.so-net.ne.jp.
Yu Okuma *The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Kota SaekiThe Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Santiago J MiyaraThe Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Tomoaki AokiThe Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Ernesto P MolmentiThe Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Tai YinThe Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Junhwan KimThe Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Joshua W LampeThe Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Lance B BeckerThe Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Northwell Health · USFeinstein Institute for Medical Research · USZOLL Medical Corporation (United States)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a new method for measuring the molecular ratio (R) of inhalation to exhalation, we investigated the effect of high fraction of inspired oxygen (FIO2) on oxygen consumption (VO2), carbon dioxide generation (VCO2), and respiratory quotient (RQ) in mechanically ventilated rats. Twelve rats were equally assigned into two groups by anesthetics: intravenous midazolam/fentanyl vs. inhaled isoflurane. R, VO2, VCO2, and RQ were measured at FIO2 0.3 or 1.0. R error was ± 0.003. R was 1.0099 ± 0.0023 with isoflurane and 1.0074 ± 0.0018 with midazolam/fentanyl. R was 1.0081 ± 0.0017 at an FIO2 of 0.3 and 1.0092 ± 0.0029 at an FIO2 of 1.0. There were no differences in VCO2 among the groups. VO2 increased at FIO2 1.0, which was more notable when midazolam/fentanyl was used (isoflurane-FIO2 0.3: 15.4 ± 1.1; isoflurane-FIO2 1.0: 17.2 ± 1.8; midazolam/fentanyl-FIO2 0.3: 15.4 ± 1.1; midazolam/fentanyl-FIO2 1.0: 21.0 ± 2.2 mL/kg/min at STP). The RQ was lower at FIO2 1.0 than FIO2 0.3 (isoflurane-FIO2 0.3: 0.80 ± 0.07; isoflurane-FIO2 1.0: 0.71 ± 0.05; midazolam/fentanyl-FIO2 0.3: 0.79 ± 0.03; midazolam/fentanyl-FIO2 1.0: 0.59 ± 0.04). R was not affected by either anesthetics or FIO2. Inspired 100% O2 increased VO2 and decreased RQ, which might be more remarkable when midazolam/fentanyl was used.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationAnimalsCarbon DioxideExhalationInhalationMaleOxygenOxygen ConsumptionPressureRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRespiration, ArtificialAnesthetics, InhalationCarbon DioxideOxygen

Identifiers

PMID34140533
PMCPMC8211831
OpenAlexW3168734764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.