Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34140326›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Simultaneous multifocal intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) and subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) in the setting of long-term cocaine usage.

Minnan Al-Khafaji, Sabina Podbicanin, Deep Ghaghda, Saajan Basi, Shuja Punekar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Minnan Al-KhafajiSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Sabina PodbicaninSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Deep GhaghdaSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Saajan BasiGeneral Internal Medicine, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK saajan.basi@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7441-6952
Shuja PunekarSherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottinghamshire, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 45-year-old Caucasian man was admitted to hospital following a collapse at home. On admission, this patient was noted to have a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Score of 9 out of 15, fever and tachypnoea. The patient was identified to have bilateral limb weakness, predominately on the left side, with associated dysphagia. Radiological imaging demonstrated bilateral multifocal intracranial haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage. Neurosurgical input was sought; the outcome of this was a decision to manage the patient conservatively, without surgical intervention. Of note, his urine drug testing revealed a positive result for a cocktail of drugs including cocaine, benzoylecgonine (cocaine metabolite), methadone, heroin, norbuprenorphine and benzodiazepine. Throughout the admission, the patient was monitored in an intensive care setting. The patient received support with feeding, speech and mobilisation. The patients' GCS improved throughout the admission. Following a 30-day admission, the patient walked home.

Indexed as

CocaineSubarachnoid HemorrhageGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCocainestroketoxicologytrauma CNS /PNSvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID34140326
PMCPMC8212171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.