Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34140088›Full record

ArticleDeutsches Arzteblatt international2021

The Incidence of Fractures Among the Adult Population of Germany–an Analysis From 2009 through 2019

Markus Rupp, Nike Walter, Christian Pfeifer, Siegmund Lang, Maximilian Kerschbaum, Werner Krutsch, Florian Baumann, Volker Alt

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07582575 (Nutrition and Trauma), which is not on this map. Cited by 222 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
222citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
29.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07582575 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Nutrition and Trauma (NuTra) - The Influence of Malnutrition in Geriatric Trauma Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery at Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, BG Klinik TuRan2024 to 2025Enrolled218ConditionsMalnutitrionArmsProtein-enriched nutritional regimen with a targeted total protein intake of 1.5-2.0 g/kg body weight per day
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

222 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 225 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Guideline
  5. Guideline
  6. Pooled it
  7. Guideline
  8. Pooled it
  9. Fixing geriatric ankle fractures: fibular nail versus locking plate in a prospective multicenter study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Trial
  10. Comparison of surgical and conservative therapy in older patients with distal radius fracture: a prospective randomized clinic al trial.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2024
    Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. [Primary bone tumors of the spine].Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The new trochanteric nail TFN-A has a higher complication rate in the treatment of proximal femoral fractures than the predecessor model PFN-A.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The limited value of routine radiographs in the follow-up treatment of proximal humerus fractures.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  18. Hip fracture surgery within 24 hours: no association between time to surgery and mortality in a real-world cohort.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational

162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Markus RuppDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Regensburg University Medical Center, Germany; Department for Psychosomatic Medicine, Regensburg University Medical Center, Germany.
Nike Walter
Christian Pfeifer
Siegmund Lang
Maximilian Kerschbaum
Werner Krutsch
Florian Baumann
Volker Alt
University Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDetailed analyses of epidemiological data on fractures are an impor - tant resource for persons and institutions providing health care services, as they yield information on the effects of current treatment strategies and on the need for preventive measures. The epidemiology of fractures in Germany, however, is unknown. The goal of this study is to determine the nationwide fracture burden from 2009 through 2019, as a function of anatomical site, age, and sex.

methodsAnnual compilations of ICD-10 diagnosis codes for the years 2009-2019 were made available to us by the German Federal Statistical Office. The prevalence and incidence of fractures at 30 different sites were quantified, and standardized sex and age distributions were calculated.

resultsA total of 688 403 fractures was registered in 2019. From 2009 to 2019, the incidence of fractures rose by 14%, to 1014 fractures per 100 000 persons per year. The most common fracture types were femoral neck fractures (120 per 100 000 persons per year), pertrochanteric femoral fractures (109 per 100 000 persons per year), and distal radius fractures (106 per 100 000 persons per year). All types were more common in women, with incidences that rose with age. The highest incidence was of pertrochanteric femoral fractures in women over age 90, with an incidence of 2550 per 100 000 persons per year. The largest rises in incidence were seen with regard to acetabular fractures (+ 58%) and clavicular fractures (+ 44%).

conclusionThe increasing frequency of fractures, particularly among the elderly, presents a challenge to the health care system. Given the high frequency of geriatric fractures, prophylactic measures against fractures ought to be intensified.

Indexed as

Femoral FracturesHip FracturesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionFemaleGermanyHumansIncidence

Identifiers

PMID34140088
PMCPMC8727861
OpenAlexW3171667013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.