Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34140040›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

The biomechanical effect on the adjacent L4/L5 segment of S1 superior facet arthroplasty: a finite element analysis for the male spine.

Zewen Shi, Lin Shi, Xianjun Chen, Jiangtao Liu, Haihao Wu, Chenghao Wang, Zeming Chen, Fang Yang, Sheng Yu, Qingjiang Pang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Impact of lamina formation range on lumbar biomechanics in unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery: a finite element analysis for surgical optimization].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zewen ShiNingbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, China.
Lin ShiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hwa Mei Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Xianjun ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hwa Mei Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Jiangtao LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hwa Mei Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Haihao WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hwa Mei Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Chenghao WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hwa Mei Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Zeming ChenNingbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, China.
Fang YangNingbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, China.
Sheng YuNingbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, China.
Qingjiang PangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hwa Mei Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo, 315010, China. pangqingjiang@ucas.ac.cn.
Ningbo University · CNNingbo University Affiliated Hospital · CNNingbo No. 2 Hospital · CN

Funding

Medical and Health Technology Plan Program of Zhejiang Province 2018KY156Medical and Health Technology Plan Program of Zhejiang Province 2019KY178Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo 2019A610242Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology 2020Z096Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project LGF19H060003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe superior facet arthroplasty is important for intervertebral foramen microscopy. To our knowledge, there is no study about the postoperative biomechanics of adjacent L4/L5 segments after different methods of S1 superior facet arthroplasty. To evaluate the effect of S1 superior facet arthroplasty on lumbar range of motion and disc stress of adjacent segment (L4/L5) under the intervertebral foraminoplasty.

methodsEight finite element models (FEMs) of lumbosacral vertebrae (L4/S) had been established and validated. The S1 superior facet arthroplasty was simulated with different methods. Then, the models were imported into Nastran software after optimization; 500 N preload was imposed on the L4 superior endplate, and 10 N⋅m was given to simulate flexion, extension, lateral flexion and rotation. The range of motion (ROM) and intervertebral disc stress of the L4-L5 spine were recorded.

resultsThe ROM and disc stress of L4/L5 increased with the increasing of the proportions of S1 superior facet arthroplasty. Compared with the normal model, the ROM of L4/L5 significantly increased in most directions of motion when S1 superior facet formed greater than 3/5 from the ventral to the dorsal or 2/5 from the apex to the base. The disc stress of L4/L5 significantly increased in most directions of motion when S1 superior facet formed greater than 3/5 from the ventral to the dorsal or 1/5 from the apex to the base.

conclusionIn this study, the ROM and disc stress of L4/L5 were affected by the unilateral S1 superior facet arthroplasty. It is suggested that the forming range from the ventral to the dorsal should be less than 3/5 of the S1 upper facet joint. It is not recommended to form from apex to base. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV.

Indexed as

Biomechanical PhenomenaFinite Element AnalysisArthroplastyHumansIntervertebral DiscLumbar VertebraeMalePostoperative PeriodRange of Motion, ArticularFinite elementRange of motionStressSuperior facet

Identifiers

PMID34140040
PMCPMC8212469
OpenAlexW3170157767

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.