Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34140022›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2021

Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of respiratory viruses in 4403 pediatric patients from multiple hospitals in Guangdong, China.

Yajie Zhang, Lin Qiao, Jinxiu Yao, Nan Yu, Xiaoping Mu, Shengqi Huang, Bo Hu, Weixuan Li, Feng Qiu, Fangyin Zeng and 24 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The value of primary care networks for molecular surveillance of paediatric respiratory infections.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 19 institutions in 1 country.

Yajie Zhang *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lin Qiao *Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Jinxiu YaoYangjiang People's Hospital, Yangjiang, China.
Nan YuZhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoping MuGuangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Shengqi HuangJiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
Bo HuThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Weixuan LiThe First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China.
Feng QiuNanhai Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Fangyin ZengThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Cong ChenCentral People's Hospital of Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, China.
Yuqiu ZhouZhuhai Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Zhuhai, China.
Bashan ZhangDongguan People's Hospital, Dongguan, China.
Tian CaiNanhai District People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China.
Weijia WangZhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China.
Xianjin WuCentral People's Hospital of Huizhou, Huizhou, China.
Yiwen ZhouShenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Guochang WangSchool of Economics, Jinan University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, China.
Bo SituDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shuling LanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Na LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiu LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zihua LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Congrong WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chao YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Pingfeng FengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hongxia WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Sijing ZhuNanfang College of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, China.
Yufeng XiongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Min LuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenjuan ShenThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, Guangdong, China.
Xiumei HuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. hxxm19860108@163.com.
Lei ZhengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. nfyyzhenglei@smu.edu.cn.
Southern Medical University · CNNanfang Hospital · CNCentral People's Hospital of Zhanjiang · CNDongguan People’s Hospital · CNFirst People's Hospital of Foshan · CNFoshan Second People's Hospital · CNGuangdong 999 Brain Hospital · CNGuangdong Province Women and Children Hospital · CNHuizhou Central People's Hospital · CNJiangmen Central Hospital · CNJinan University · CNSouthern Medical University Shenzhen Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNWeihai Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CNZhongshan People's Hospital · CNZhujiang Hospital · CN

Funding

Guangdong Medical Association NO.303(2018)Outstanding Youths Development Scheme of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University 2016J013the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81601819the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81672076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute respiratory infections (ARI) cause considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in children. Unfortunately, there are limited multi-center data on common viral respiratory infections in south China.

methodsA total of 4403 nasal swabs were collected from children in 10 cities in Guangdong, China in 2019. Seven respiratory viruses, influenza A virus (IFA), influenza B virus (IFB), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenoviruses (ADV) and parainfluenza virus types 1-3 (PIV1, PIV2 and PIV3), were detected by direct immunofluorescence antibody assay. The personal information and clinical characteristics were recorded and analyzed.

resultsThe results showed that at least one virus was detected in 1099 (24.96 %) samples. The detection rates of RSV, IFA, ADV, PIV3, PIV1 and PIV2 were 7.13 % (314/4403), 5.31 % (234/4403), 4.02 % (177/4403), 3.04 % (134/4403), 1.70 % (75/4403) and 1.16 % (51/4403), respectively. The detection rate of RSV was highest in 0-6-month-old children at 18.18 % (106/583), while the detection rate of IFA was highest in 12-18-year-old children at 20.48 % (17/83). The total detection rates in winter and spring were 35.67 % (219/614) and 34.56 % (403/1166), higher than those in summer, 17.41 % (284/1631), and autumn, 19.46 % (193/992).

conclusionsRSV and IFA were the main respiratory viruses in children. With increasing age the detection rate of RSV decreased in children, but the trends for the detection rates of IFA and IFB were the opposite. This study provided the viral etiology and epidemiology of pediatric patients with ARI in Guangdong, China.

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirusesAdolescentChildChinaHospitalsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornAcute respiratory infectionsChinaMulti-centerPrevalenceRespiratory viral infectionsSeasonal

Identifiers

PMID34140022
PMCPMC8212487
OpenAlexW3169815939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.