Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34139755›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2022

Cytochrome b Drug Resistance Mutation Decreases Babesia Fitness in the Tick Stages But Not the Mammalian Erythrocytic Cycle.

Joy E Chiu, Isaline Renard, Santosh George, Anasuya C Pal, P Holland Alday, Sukanya Narasimhan, Michael K Riscoe, J Stone Doggett, Choukri Ben Mamoun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluating acridones as novel therapeutics for human babesiosis.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Comparative chemical genomics inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Open forum infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Structure-activity relationships ofExpert opinion on drug discovery · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Treatment of Human Babesiosis: Then and Now.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joy E ChiuSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Isaline RenardSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4121-143X
Santosh GeorgeSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Anasuya C PalSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
P Holland AldayVeteran Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Sukanya NarasimhanSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Michael K RiscoeVeteran Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon, USA.
J Stone DoggettVeteran Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6098-1520
Choukri Ben MamounSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yale University · USPortland VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Optimizing ELQs for Treatment and Prevention of MalariaR01AI100569 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael Kevin RISCOE · 2014 to 2026
$8.0M
Fosinopril analogs for the treatment of human babesiosisR01AI153100 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BEN MAMOUN, CHOUKRI · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Hit-to-Lead Development of the Kalihinol Scaffold for Malaria TreatmentR01AI138139 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BEN MAMOUN, CHOUKRI, LE ROCH, KARINE GAELLE · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
Development of a Sustained Release Injectable Formulation for Long-Term Delivery of ELQsR01AI141412 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI RISCOE, MICHAEL KEVIN · 2019 to 2022
$3.2M
Development of endochin-like quinolones for babesiosis therapyR01AI123321 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BEN MAMOUN, CHOUKRI · 2017 to 2020
$2.7M
Antigen Discovery and Vaccine Development for Human Babesia ParasitesR01AI152220 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BEN MAMOUN, CHOUKRI · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
An antigen-detection assay to diagnose Babesia microti infectionR44AI136118 · NIAID · L2 DIAGNOSTICS, LLC · PI LEDIZET, MICHEL · 2020 to 2022
$2.1M
An antigen-detection assay to diagnose Babesia microti infectionR43AI136118 · NIAID · L2 DIAGNOSTICS, LLC · PI LEDIZET, MICHEL · 2018 to 2018
$300k
Pharmachin Optimization and TestingI01BX003312 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI RISCOE, MICHAEL KEVIN · 2016 to 2025
–
Novel Therapeutic Strategies for ELQ-422, a preclinical Toxoplasmosis Drug CandidateI01BX004522 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Joseph Stone Doggett · 2019 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX003312BLRD VA I01 BX004522NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100569NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123321NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138139NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141412NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152220NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153100NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI136118NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI136118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human babesiosis is an emerging tick-borne malaria-like illness caused by Babesia parasites following their development in erythrocytes. Here, we show that a mutation in the Babesia microti mitochondrial cytochrome b (Cytb) that confers resistance to the antibabesial drug ELQ-502 decreases parasite fitness in the arthropod vector. Interestingly, whereas the mutant allele does not affect B. microti fitness during the mammalian blood phase of the parasite life cycle and is genetically stable as parasite burden increases, ELQ-502-resistant mutant parasites developing in the tick vector are genetically unstable with a high rate of the wild-type allele emerging during the nymphal stage. Furthermore, we show that B. microti parasites with this mutation are transmitted from the tick to the host, raising the possibility that the frequency of Cytb resistance mutations may be decreased by passage through the tick vector, but could persist in the environment if present when ticks feed.

Indexed as

IxodesTicksAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsBabesiaBabesiosisCytochromes bDrug ResistanceErythrocytesHumansMutationParasitesQuinolonesAntiprotozoal AgentsCytochromes bQuinolonesdrug resistanceendochin-like quinoloneIxodes scapularistransmissionvector

Identifiers

PMID34139755
PMCPMC8730496
OpenAlexW3166464008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.