Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34139015›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

G-quadruplex binders as cytostatic modulators of innate immune genes in cancer cells.

Giulia Miglietta, Marco Russo, Renée C Duardo, Giovanni Capranico

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giulia MigliettaDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5186-6603
Marco RussoDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0550-0608
Renée C DuardoDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni CapranicoDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8708-6454
University of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical nucleic acid structures involved in fundamental biological processes. As G4s are promising anticancer targets, in past decades the search for effective anticancer G4 binders aimed at the discovery of more cytotoxic ligands interfering with specific G4 structures at oncogenes or telomeres. Here, we have instead observed a significant activation of innate immune genes by two unrelated ligands at non-cytotoxic concentrations. The studied G4 binders (pyridostatin and PhenDC3) can induce an increase of micronuclei triggering the activation of the cytoplasmic STING (stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1) signaling pathway in human and murine cancer cells. Ligand activity can then lead to type I interferon production and innate immune gene activation. Moreover, specific gene expression patterns mediated by a G4 binder in cancer cells correlate with immunological hot features and better survival in human TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) breast tumors. The findings open to the development of cytostatic G4 binders as effective immunomodulators for combination immunotherapies in unresponsive tumors.

Indexed as

AminoquinolinesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell LineCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseCytostatic AgentsFemaleFused-Ring CompoundsG-QuadruplexesHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon-betaInterferon Regulatory Factor-3MCF-7 CellsMelanoma, ExperimentalAminoquinolinesAntineoplastic AgentscGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseCytostatic AgentsFused-Ring CompoundsInterferon-betaInterferon Regulatory Factor-3IRF3 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesPhenDC3Picolinic AcidspyridostatinSTING1 protein, humanSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID34139015
PMCPMC8266585
OpenAlexW3170041173

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.