Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34138953›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Predictors of violence against health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: A cross-sectional study.

Mariá Romanio Bitencourt, Ana Carolina Jacinto Alarcão, Lincoln Luís Silva, Amanda de Carvalho Dutra, Nayara Malheiros Caruzzo, Igor Roszkowski, Marcos Rogério Bitencourt, Vlaudimir Dias Marques, Sandra Marisa Pelloso, Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
21.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Violence in the Nursing Workplace in the Context of Primary Health Care: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Factors Associated with Insomnia and Aggression among Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  12. Article
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  17. Occurrences of Workplace Violence Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic, United States, March 2020 to August 2021.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mariá Romanio BitencourtDepartment of Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringa, Parana, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0224-0783
Ana Carolina Jacinto AlarcãoDepartment of Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Lincoln Luís SilvaDepartment of Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Amanda de Carvalho DutraDepartment of Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Nayara Malheiros CaruzzoDepartment of Physical Education, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Igor RoszkowskiDepartment of Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Marcos Rogério BitencourtDepartment of Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Vlaudimir Dias MarquesDepartment of Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringa, Parana, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6192-3819
Sandra Marisa PellosoDepartment of Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Maria Dalva de Barros CarvalhoDepartment of Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Maringá · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increase in violence against health professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic makes it necessary to identify the predictors of violence, in order to prevent these events from happening.

objectiveEvaluating the prevalence and analyzing the variables involved in the occurrence of violence against health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.

methodThis is a cross-sectional study conducted online involving Brazilian health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire (Google Online Form) sent to health professionals on social networks and analyzed through logistic regression by using sociodemographic variables. The set of grouped variables was assigned to the final model when p <0.05. A network was built using the Mixed Graph Models (MGM) approach. A centrality measurement chart was constructed to determine which nodes have the greatest influence, strength and connectivity between the nodes around them.

resultsThe predictors of violence in the adjusted regression model were the following: being a nursing technician / assistant; having been working for less than 20 years; working for over 37 hours a week; having suffered violence before the pandemic; having been contaminated with COVID-19; working in direct contact with patients infected by the virus; and having family members who have suffered violence. The network created with professionals who suffered violence demonstrated that the aggressions occurred mainly in the workplace, with an indication of psycho-verbal violence. In cases in which the aggressors were close people, aggressions were non-verbal and happened both in public and private places. The assaults practiced by strangers occurred in public places.

conclusionsViolence against health professionals occurs implicitly and explicitly, with consequences that can affect both their psychosocial well-being and the assistance given to their patients and families.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34138953
PMCPMC8211185
OpenAlexW3167152581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.