Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34138930›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on psychosocial factors, health, and lifestyle in Scottish octogenarians: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 study.

Adele M Taylor, Danielle Page, Judith A Okely, Janie Corley, Miles Welstead, Barbora Skarabela, Paul Redmond, Tom C Russ, Simon R Cox

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Lessons we learned from the Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936.Genomic psychiatry : advancing science from genes to society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adele M TaylorLothian Birth Cohort Group, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Danielle PageLothian Birth Cohort Group, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9273-9456
Judith A OkelyLothian Birth Cohort Group, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Janie CorleyLothian Birth Cohort Group, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Miles WelsteadLothian Birth Cohort Group, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Barbora SkarabelaLothian Birth Cohort Group, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Paul RedmondLothian Birth Cohort Group, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Tom C RussLothian Birth Cohort Group, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Simon R CoxLothian Birth Cohort Group, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
NHS Lothian · GB

Funding

Evaluating Longitudinal Changes in the Human Structural Connectome in Relation to Cognitive AgingR01AG054628 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI TUCKER-DROB, ELLIOT MAX · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Medical Research Council G0700704Medical Research Council G0701120Medical Research Council G1001245Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1Medical Research Council MR/M013111/1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054628Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about effects of COVID-19 lockdown on psychosocial factors, health and lifestyle in older adults, particularly those aged over 80 years, despite the risks posed by COVID-19 to this age group.

methodsLothian Birth Cohort 1936 members, residing mostly in Edinburgh and the surrounding Lothians regions in Scotland, mean age 84 years (SD = 0.3), responded to an online questionnaire in May 2020 (n = 190). We examined responses (experience and knowledge of COVID-19; adherence to guidance; impact on day-to-day living; social contact; self-reported physical and mental health; loneliness; and lifestyle) and relationships between previously-measured characteristics and questionnaire outcomes.

resultsFour respondents experienced COVID-19; most had good COVID-19 knowledge (94.7%) and found guidance easy to understand (86.3%). There were modest declines in self-reported physical and mental health, and 48.2% did less physical activity. In multivariable regression models, adherence to guidance by leaving the house less often associated with less professional occupational class (OR = 0.71, 95%CI 0.51-0.98) and poorer self-rated general health (OR = 0.62, 95%CI 0.42-0.92). Increased internet use associated with female sex (OR = 2.32, 95%CI 1.12-4.86) and higher general cognitive ability (OR = 1.53, 95%CI 1.03-2.33). Loneliness associated with living alone (OR = 0.15, 95%CI 0.07-0.31) and greater anxiety symptoms (OR = 1.76, 95%CI 0.45-1.24). COVID-19 related stress associated with lower emotional stability scores (OR = 0.40, 95%CI 0.24-0.62). Decreased physical activity associated with less professional occupational class (OR = 1.43, 95%CI 1.04-1.96), and lower general cognitive ability (OR = 0.679, 95%CI 0.491-0.931).

conclusionsCharacteristics including cognitive function, occupational class, self-rated health, anxiety, and emotional stability, may be related to risk of poorer lockdown-related psychosocial and physical outcomes.

Indexed as

Life StylePsychologySurveys and QuestionnairesAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyCohort StudiesCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19DepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthSARS-CoV-2Scotland

Identifiers

PMID34138930
PMCPMC8211159
OpenAlexW3166475361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.