Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34138865›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Bacillus thuringiensis chimeric proteins Cry1A.2 and Cry1B.2 to control soybean lepidopteran pests: New domain combinations enhance insecticidal spectrum of activity and novel receptor contributions.

Danqi Chen, William J Moar, Agoston Jerga, Anilkumar Gowda, Jason S Milligan, Eric C Bretsynder, Timothy J Rydel, James A Baum, Altair Semeao, Xiaoran Fu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Distribution ofInsects · 2025
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  7. High-throughput screening for novelJournal of pesticide science · 2024
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  8. Novel insecticidal proteins from ferns resemble insecticidal proteins fromProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Engineering ofJournal of pesticide science · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Danqi ChenBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
William J MoarBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Agoston JergaBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8943-319X
Anilkumar GowdaBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Jason S MilliganBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8001-8491
Eric C BretsynderBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Timothy J RydelBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0735-6443
James A BaumBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Altair SemeaoBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Xiaoran FuBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Victor GuzovBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Karen GabbertBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Graham P HeadBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Jeffrey A HaasBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Bayer (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two new chimeric Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) proteins, Cry1A.2 and Cry1B.2, were constructed using specific domains, which provide insecticidal activity against key lepidopteran soybean pests while minimizing receptor overlaps between themselves, current, and soon to be commercialized plant incorporated protectants (PIP's) in soybean. Results from insect diet bioassays demonstrate that the recombinant Cry1A.2 and Cry1B.2 are toxic to soybean looper (SBL) Chrysodeixis includens Walker, velvetbean caterpillar (VBC) Anticarsia gemmatalis Hubner, southern armyworm (SAW) Spodoptera eridania, and black armyworm (BLAW) Spodoptera cosmioides with LC50 values < 3,448 ng/cm2. Cry1B.2 is of moderate activity with significant mortality and stunting at > 3,448 ng/cm2, while Cry1A.2 lacks toxicity against old-world bollworm (OWB) Helicoverpa armigera. Results from disabled insecticidal protein (DIP) bioassays suggest that receptor utilization of Cry1A.2 and Cry1B.2 proteins are distinct from each other and from current, and yet to be commercially available, Bt proteins in soy such as Cry1Ac, Cry1A.105, Cry1F.842, Cry2Ab2 and Vip3A. However, as Cry1A.2 contains a domain common to at least one commercial soybean Bt protein, resistance to this common domain in a current commercial soybean Bt protein could possibly confer at least partial cross resistance to Cry1A2. Therefore, Cry1A.2 and Cry1B.2 should provide two new tools for controlling many of the major soybean insect pests described above.

Indexed as

Bacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsEndotoxinsGlycine maxHemolysin ProteinsInsecticidesPest Control, BiologicalAnimalsBacillus thuringiensisLepidopteraRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSpodopteraBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsEndotoxinsHemolysin Proteinsinsecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus ThuringiensisInsecticidesRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34138865
PMCPMC8211277
OpenAlexW3166690914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.