Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34138839›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2021

Response thresholds alone cannot explain empirical patterns of division of labor in social insects.

Yuko Ulrich, Mari Kawakatsu, Christopher K Tokita, Jonathan Saragosti, Vikram Chandra, Corina E Tarnita, Daniel J C Kronauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Insects · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Static allometries of caste-associated traits vary with genotype but not environment in the clonal raider ant.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. The evolution of division of labour: preconditions and evolutionary feedback.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Pheromone representation in the ant antennal lobe changes with age.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuko UlrichLaboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Mari KawakatsuProgram in Applied and Computational Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2072-6653
Christopher K TokitaDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8585-4317
Jonathan SaragostiLaboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Vikram ChandraLaboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8020-0664
Corina E TarnitaDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4476-0012
Daniel J C KronauerLaboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4103-7729

Funding

The Molecular Underpinnings of Complex Social BehaviorR35GM127007 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KRONAUER, DANIEL · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of heterogeneity in group composition remain a major hurdle to our understanding of collective behavior across disciplines. In social insects, division of labor (DOL) is an emergent, colony-level trait thought to depend on colony composition. Theoretically, behavioral response threshold models have most commonly been employed to investigate the impact of heterogeneity on DOL. However, empirical studies that systematically test their predictions are lacking because they require control over colony composition and the ability to monitor individual behavior in groups, both of which are challenging. Here, we employ automated behavioral tracking in 120 colonies of the clonal raider ant with unparalleled control over genetic, morphological, and demographic composition. We find that each of these sources of variation in colony composition generates a distinct pattern of behavioral organization, ranging from the amplification to the dampening of inherent behavioral differences in heterogeneous colonies. Furthermore, larvae modulate interactions between adults, exacerbating the apparent complexity. Models based on threshold variation alone only partially recapitulate these empirical patterns. However, by incorporating the potential for variability in task efficiency among adults and task demand among larvae, we account for all the observed phenomena. Our findings highlight the significance of previously overlooked parameters pertaining to both larvae and workers, allow the formulation of theoretical predictions for increasing colony complexity, and suggest new avenues of empirical study.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAnimalsBehavior, AnimalInsectaModels, TheoreticalSensory Thresholds

Identifiers

PMID34138839
PMCPMC8211278

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.