Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34138835›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2021

Mental Health Among Parents of Children Aged <18 Years and Unpaid Caregivers of Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, December 2020 and February-⁠March 2021.

Mark É Czeisler, Elizabeth A Rohan, Stephanie Melillo, Jennifer L Matjasko, Lara DePadilla, Chirag G Patel, Matthew D Weaver, Alexandra Drane, Sarah S Winnay, Emily R Capodilupo and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Paternal Depression and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Commentary on Suicide in Family Caregivers: State of the Field.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mark É Czeisler
Elizabeth A Rohan
Stephanie Melillo
Jennifer L Matjasko
Lara DePadilla
Chirag G Patel
Matthew D Weaver
Alexandra Drane
Sarah S Winnay
Emily R Capodilupo
Rebecca Robbins
Joshua F Wiley
Elise R Facer-Childs
Laura K Barger
Charles A Czeisler
Mark E Howard
Shantha M W Rajaratnam

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early during the COVID-19 pandemic, nearly two thirds of unpaid caregivers of adults reported adverse mental or behavioral health symptoms, compared with approximately one third of noncaregivers

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCaregiversCOVID-19FemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedParentsUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34138835
PMCPMC8220951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.