Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34138736›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Large-scale reptile extinctions following European colonization of the Guadeloupe Islands.

Corentin Bochaton, Emmanuel Paradis, Salvador Bailon, Sandrine Grouard, Ivan Ineich, Arnaud Lenoble, Olivier Lorvelec, Anne Tresset, Nicole Boivin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Defaunation and species introductions alter long-term functional trait diversity in insular reptiles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Corentin BochatonMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Kahlaische Straße 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany. bochaton@shh.mpg.de boivin@shh.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4954-0019
Emmanuel ParadisInstitut des Sciences de l'Évolution Montpellier ISEM, Université de Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, EPHE- Place Eugène Bataillon, CC 065 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-2199
Salvador BailonLaboratoire "Archéozoologie et Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements" UMR 7209-CNRS, MNHN-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle-Sorbonne Universités, 55 rue Buffon, CP 56, 75005 Paris, France.
Sandrine GrouardLaboratoire "Archéozoologie et Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements" UMR 7209-CNRS, MNHN-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle-Sorbonne Universités, 55 rue Buffon, CP 56, 75005 Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2101-0879
Ivan IneichInstitut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB-UMR 7205-CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle-Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, 75005 Paris, France.
Arnaud LenoblePACEA-UMR CNRS 5199, Université de Bordeaux, 33 615 Pessac Cedex, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-9741
Olivier LorvelecESE, Ecology and Ecosystems Health, INRAE, Agrocampus Ouest, 65 rue de Saint-Brieuc, Bât. 15, CS 84215, 35042 Rennes, France.
Anne TressetLaboratoire "Archéozoologie et Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements" UMR 7209-CNRS, MNHN-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle-Sorbonne Universités, 55 rue Buffon, CP 56, 75005 Paris, France.
Nicole BoivinMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Kahlaische Straße 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany. bochaton@shh.mpg.de boivin@shh.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-4199

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large-scale extinction is one of the defining challenges of our time, as human processes fundamentally and irreversibly reshape global ecosystems. While the extinction of large animals with popular appeal garners widespread public and research interest, the importance of smaller, less "charismatic" species to ecosystem health is increasingly recognized. Benefitting from systematically collected fossil and archaeological archives, we examined snake and lizard extinctions in the Guadeloupe Islands of the Caribbean. Study of 43,000 bone remains across six islands revealed a massive extinction of 50 to 70% of Guadeloupe's snakes and lizards following European colonization. In contrast, earlier Indigenous populations coexisted with snakes and lizards for thousands of years without affecting their diversity. Study of archaeological remains provides insights into the causes of snake and lizard extinctions and shows that failure to consider fossil-derived data probably contributes to substantial underestimation of human impacts to global biodiversity.

Identifiers

PMID34138736
PMCPMC8133755

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.