Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34138698›Full record

Trial reportPreventing chronic disease2021

Association Between Food Insecurity and Diet Quality Among Early Care and Education Providers in the Pennsylvania Head Start Program.

Dania Mofleh, Nalini Ranjit, Ru-Jye Chuang, Jill N Cox, Christine Anthony, Shreela V Sharma

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Preventing chronic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Predictors of Overweight and Obesity in Early Care and Education Teachers during COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dania MoflehDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, 1200 Pressler St, Houston, TX 77030. Email: Dania.mofleh@uth.tmc.edu.
Nalini RanjitDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Austin, Texas.
Ru-Jye ChuangDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.
Jill N CoxPenn State Extension Better Kid Care, State College, Pennsylvania.
Christine AnthonyPenn State Extension Better Kid Care, State College, Pennsylvania.
Shreela V SharmaDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USVirginia Cooperative Extension · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFood insecurity affects dietary behaviors and diet quality in adults. This relationship is not widely studied among early care and education (ECE) providers, a unique population with important influences on children's dietary habits. Our study's objective was to explore how food insecurity affected diet quality and dietary behaviors among ECE providers.

methodsWe used baseline data from a cluster-randomized controlled trial (January 2019-December 2020) on 216 ECE providers under the Pennsylvania Head Start Association. We used radar plots to graph scores for the Healthy Eating Index 2015 and the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) 2010 and fitted a multivariate regression model for diet quality measures, adjusting for covariates.

resultsAmong the 216 participants, 31.5% were food insecure. ECE providers who were food insecure had a lower AHEI-2010 mean score (mean difference for food insecure vs food secure = -4.8; 95% CI, -7.8 to -1.7; P = .002). After adjusting for covariates, associations remained significant (mean difference = -3.9; 95% CI, -7.5 to -0.4; P = .03). Food insecure ECE providers were less likely to use nutrition labels (22.8% vs 39.1%; P = .046) and more likely to report cost as a perceived barrier to eating fruits and vegetables.

conclusionWe found a significant inverse association between food insecurity and the AHEI-2010 diet quality score among ECE providers after adjusting for covariates. More studies are needed to examine the effects of food insecurity on dietary behaviors of ECE providers and their response to nutrition education programs targeting their health.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyEarly Intervention, EducationalFeeding BehaviorFood InsecurityAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood SupplyHumansMalePennsylvania

Identifiers

PMID34138698
PMCPMC8220947
OpenAlexW3172278715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.