Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34138663›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research2021

Dental Care Use, Edentulism, and Systemic Health among Older Adults.

C D Meyerhoefer, J V Pepper, R J Manski, J F Moeller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

C D MeyerhoeferLehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6965-3726
J V PepperUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
R J ManskiUniversity of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD, USA.
J F MoellerUniversity of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USLehigh University · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Elderly Oral Health: The relationship between oral health problems, dental care use, medical conditions, and provided medical careR56AG064782 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MANSKI, RICHARD J · 2019 to 2020
$899k
NIA NIH HHS R56 AG064782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Past research suggests there are systematic associations between oral health and chronic illness among older adults. Although causality has not yet been credibly established, periodontitis has been found to be associated with higher risk of both heart disease and stroke. We advance this literature by estimating the direct association between dental care use and systemic health using multiple waves of the 1992 to 2016 Health and Retirement Study. Through the inclusion of individual fixed effects in our regression models, we account for unobservable time-invariant characteristics of individuals that might otherwise bias estimates of the association between dental care use and health. We find statistically significant negative associations between dental care use and the number of health conditions, self-reported overall health, the incidence of heart disease, and the incidence of stroke. In particular, the use of dental care within the past 2 y is associated with a 2.7% reduction in the likelihood of being diagnosed with a heart condition and a reduction in the likelihood of a stroke diagnosis of between 5.3% and 11.6%. We also find large positive correlations between edentulism and the measures of chronic illness. Associations from models estimated separately for men and women are qualitatively similar to one another. These findings provide additional motivation for the consideration of a Medicare dental benefit.

Indexed as

MedicarePeriodontitisAgedDental CareFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleOral HealthUnited Statescancerchronic conditionsdental careheart diseaseoral healthstroke

Identifiers

PMID34138663
PMCPMC8640335
OpenAlexW3166669169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.