Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34138430›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Foreign direct investment inflow, economic growth, energy consumption, globalization, and carbon dioxide emission around the world.

Bashir Muhammad, Muhammad Kamran Khan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. What drives low-carbon agriculture? The experience of farms from the Wielkopolska region in Poland.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bashir MuhammadSchool of Economics, Henan University, Kaifeng, China. bashirbtni123@gmail.com.
Muhammad Kamran KhanManagement Studies Department, Bahria Business School, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan. mkkhan.buic@bahria.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-0382

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study for the first time examined the link of foreign direct investment inflow, globalization, energy consumption, economic growth, export of fuel resources, and export of ore and metal resources with carbon dioxide emission in 170 countries around the world by using panel data from 1990 to 2018. The examined results of GMM and fixed effect model show that greenhouse gas emissions reduce due to exports of natural resources, export of fuel resources and export of ore and metal resources, urbanization, economic globalization, and political globalization, but the use of energy, social globalization, foreign direct investment, and economic growth have boosted the carbon dioxide emissions. This study suggests that policy makers should focus to implement environment-friendly equipment to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideEconomic DevelopmentInternationalityUrbanizationCarbon DioxideCarbon dioxide emissionEconomic growthEnergy consumptionForeign direct investment inflowGlobalization

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.