Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34138401›Full record

ReviewHeart failure reviews2021

Peripartum cardiomyopathy: a review.

Corina Iorgoveanu, Ahmed Zaghloul, Mahi Ashwath

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heart failure reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Pregnancy-Related Cardiovascular Diseases: A Radiological Overview.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. What Do We Know about Peripartum Cardiomyopathy? Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Peripartum cardiomyopathy in an elderly woman: A case report.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Corina IorgoveanuDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, University of Iowa Health Care, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Ahmed ZaghloulDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, University of Iowa Health Care, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Mahi AshwathDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, University of Iowa Health Care, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. mahi-ashwath@uiowa.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a form of idiopathic systolic heart failure which occurs during the end of pregnancy or the early post-partum in the absence of an identifiable etiology. The exact pathogenesis remains unknown, and the incidence is higher in African ancestry, multiparous and hypertensive women, or older maternal age. Delay in diagnosis is common, mainly because symptoms of heart failure mimic those of normal pregnancy. Echocardiography showing decreased myocardial function is at the center of the diagnosis. Management relies on the general guidelines of management of other forms of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy; however, special attention should be paid when choosing medications to ensure fetal safety. Outcomes can be variable and can range from complete recovery to persistent heart failure requiring transplant or even death. High rates of relapse with subsequent pregnancies can occur, especially with incomplete myocardial recovery. Additional research about the etiology, experimental drugs, prognosis, and duration of treatment after recovery are needed.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularPuerperal DisordersEchocardiographyFemaleHumansPeripartum PeriodPregnancyPrognosisHeart failurePeripartum cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID34138401
PMCPMC8510921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.