Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34137813›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2021

A case of thrombocytopenia and multiple thromboses after vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 against SARS-CoV-2.

Anne Louise Tølbøll Sørensen, Magalie Rolland, Jacob Hartmann, Zitta Barrella Harboe, Casper Roed, Tomas Ø Jensen, Lilian Kolte, Daniel El Fassi, Jens Hillingsø, Aneta Radziwon-Balicka and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome After Administration of AZD1222 or Ad26.COV2.S Vaccine for COVID-19: A Systematic Review.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Pooled it
  7. Article
  8. An overview of HLA variants in COVID-19 vaccine-induced autoimmunity.International journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. COVID-19 vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia: a review.Clinical and experimental vaccine research · 2023
    Review
  13. Multifaceted roles of Fcγ receptors in COVID-19 and vaccine responses.American journal of translational research · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Anti-platelet factor 4/heparin antibodies in patients with Hantaan virus infection.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Arterial intracranial thrombosis as the first manifestation of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT): a case report.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne Louise Tølbøll SørensenDepartment of Hematology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4537-2505
Magalie RollandDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Infectious Diseases and.
Jacob HartmannDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Copenhagen, North Zealand, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0829-2645
Zitta Barrella HarboeDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Infectious Diseases and.ORCID 0000-0001-5552-0095
Casper RoedDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Infectious Diseases and.
Tomas Ø JensenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Infectious Diseases and.ORCID 0000-0003-0398-4431
Lilian KolteDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Infectious Diseases and.
Daniel El FassiDepartment of Hematology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8226-1658
Jens HillingsøDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aneta Radziwon-BalickaDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry and.ORCID 0000-0002-5123-5710
Robert Sebastian SoykaDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Copenhagen, North Zealand, Denmark.
Klaus HansenDepartment of Neurology.
Nikolai KirkbyDepartment of Clinical Microbiology.
Jens P GoetzeDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, and.
Mikkel Gybel-BraskSection of Transfusion Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5716-5899
Eva Birgitte LeinøeDepartment of Hematology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne-Mette HvasDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry and.
Peter KampmannDepartment of Hematology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jakob StensballeSection of Transfusion Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKZealand University Hospital · DKAarhus University · DKCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, reports of severe thromboses, thrombocytopenia, and hemorrhage in persons vaccinated with the chimpanzee adenovirus-vectored vaccine (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, AZD1222, Vaxzevria; Oxford/AstraZeneca) against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 have emerged. We describe an otherwise healthy 30-year-old woman who developed thrombocytopenia, ecchymosis, portal vein thrombosis, and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis the second week after she received the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine. Extensive diagnostic workup for thrombosis predispositions showed heterozygosity for the prothrombin mutation, but no evidence of myeloproliferative neoplasia or infectious or autoimmune diseases. Her only temporary risk factor was long-term use of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs). Although both the prothrombin mutation and use of OCPs predispose to portal and cerebral vein thrombosis, the occurrence of multiple thromboses within a short time and the associated pattern of thrombocytopenia and consumption coagulopathy are highly unusual. A maximum 4T heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) score and a positive immunoassay for anti-platelet factor 4/heparin antibodies identified autoimmune HIT as a potential pathogenic mechanism. Although causality has not been established, our case emphasizes the importance of clinical awareness. Further studies of this potentially new clinical entity have suggested that it should be regarded as a vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia.

Indexed as

COVID-19ThrombocytopeniaThrombosisAdultChAdOx1 nCoV-19COVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansSARS-CoV-2VaccinationChAdOx1 nCoV-19COVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID34137813
PMCPMC8219289
OpenAlexW3170933472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.