Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34137499›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2021

Disparities in clinical features and outcomes of peripartum cardiomyopathy in high versus low prevalent regions in Nigeria.

Kamilu M Karaye, Naser A Ishaq, Hadiza Sai'du, Sulaiman A Balarabe, Bashir G Ahmed, Umar G Adamu, Idris Y Mohammed, Isa Oboirien, Ejiroghene M Umuerri, Abaram C Mankwe and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Pharmacological interventions for peripartum cardiomyopathy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Article
  7. Collaborative Training as a Conduit to Build Knowledge in Black Birth Workers.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024
    Article
  8. Social Inequalities in Non-ischemic Cardiomyopathies.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Kamilu M KarayeDepartment of Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Naser A IshaqDepartment of Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Hadiza Sai'duDepartment of Medicine, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Sulaiman A BalarabeDepartment of Medicine, Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Specialist Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Bashir G AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Specialist Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Umar G AdamuDepartment of Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Bidda, Nigeria & Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Idris Y MohammedDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Medicine Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Isa OboirienDepartment of Medicine, Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital, Lafia, Nigeria.
Ejiroghene M UmuerriDepartment of Medicine, Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Nigeria.
Abaram C MankweDepartment of Medicine, Federal medical centre, Yenagoa, Yenagoa, Nigeria.
Vincent Y ShidaliDepartment of Medicine, Federal Medical Center, Keffi, Nigeria.
Sotonye Dodiyi-ManuelDepartment of Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Paschal NjokuUniversity of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Taiwo OlunugaDepartment of Medicine, Federal Medical centre, Abeokuta, Nigeria.
Veronica JosephsDepartment of Medicine, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin, Nigeria.
Amam C MbakwemDepartment of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Okechukwu S OgahDepartment of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Jamilu TukurDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Basil OkeahialamDepartment of Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria.
Simon StewartTorrens University Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Michael HeneinDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umea University, Umea, Sweden.
Karen SliwaHatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa & CHI, Cape Town, South Africa.
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy in Nigeria (PEACE) Registry Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe prospective, multicentre Peripartum Cardiomyopathy in Nigeria (PEACE) registry originally demonstrated a high prevalence of peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) among patients originating from Kano, North-West Nigeria. In a post hoc analysis, we sought to determine if this phenomenon was characterized by a differential case profile and outcome among PPCM cases originating elsewhere. METHODS AND

resultsOverall, 199 (81.6%) of a total 244 PPCM patients were recruited from three sites in Kano, compared with 45 patients (18.4%) from 11 widely dispersed centres across Nigeria. Presence and extent of ventricular myocardial remodelling during follow-up, relative to baseline status, were assessed by echocardiography. During median 17 months follow-up, Kano patients demonstrated significantly better myocardial reverse remodelling than patients from other sites. Overall, 50.6% of patients from Kano versus 28.6% from other regions were asymptomatic (P = 0.029) at study completion, with an accompanying difference in all-cause mortality (17.6% vs. 22.2% respectively, P = 0.523) not reaching statistical significance. Alternatively, 135/191 (84.9%) of Kano patients had selenium deficiency (<70 μg/L), and 46/135 (34.1%) of them received oral selenium supplementation. Critically, those that received selenium supplementation demonstrated better survival (6.5% vs. 21.2%; P = 0.025), but the supplement did not have significant impact on myocardial remodelling.

conclusionsThis study has shown important non-racial regional disparities in the clinical features and outcomes of PPCM patients in Nigeria, that might partly be explained by selenium supplementation.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesPeripartum PeriodFemaleHumansNigeriaPrevalenceProspective StudiesOutcomesPEACE registryPeripartum cardiomyopathyRegional disparitiesSelenium

Identifiers

PMID34137499
PMCPMC8318483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.