Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34137284›Full record

ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2022

Through-and-Through Dissection of the Soft Palate for Pharyngeal Flap Inset: A "Good-Fast-Cheap" Technique for Any Etiology of Velopharyngeal Incompetence.

Michael Carr, Michaela Skarlicki, Sheryl Palm, Marija Bucevska, Jeffrey Bone, Arun K Gosain, Jugpal S Arneja

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Surgery for Velopharyngeal Insufficiency Following Cleft Palate Repair: An Audit of Contemporary Practice and Proposed Schema of Techniques and Variations.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael CarrDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Michaela SkarlickiSchool of Nutrition, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada.
Sheryl PalmDepartment of Audiology & Speech, University of British Columbia, Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Clinic, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Marija BucevskaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jeffrey BoneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Arun K GosainDivision of Pediatric Plastic Surgery, Lurie Children's Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7342-0917
Jugpal S ArnejaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5870-7039
University of British Columbia · CANorthwestern University · USToronto Metropolitan University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the efficacy and resource utilization of through-and-through dissection of the soft palate for pharyngeal flap inset for velopharyngeal incompetence (VPI) of any indication.

designRetrospective review.

settingTertiary care center. PATIENTS: Thirty patients were included. Inclusion criteria were diagnosis of severe VPI based on perceptual speech assessment, confirmed by nasoendoscopy or videofluoroscopy; VPI managed surgically with modified pharyngeal flap with through-and-through dissection of the soft palate; and minimum 6 months follow-up. Patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome were excluded.

interventionModified pharyngeal flap with through-and-through dissection of the soft palate. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Velopharyngeal competence and speech assessed using the Speech-Language Pathologist 3 scale.

resultsThe median preoperative speech score was 11 of 13 (range, 7 to 13), which improved significantly to a median postoperative score of 1 of 13 (range 0-7;

conclusionsThis technique allows direct visualization of flap placement and largely restores velopharyngeal competence irrespective of VPI etiology, with low complication rates. Short operative time and LOS extend the value proposition, making this technique not only efficacious but also a resource-efficient option for surgical management of severe VPI.

Indexed as

Cleft PalateVelopharyngeal InsufficiencyHumansPalate, SoftPharynxRetrospective StudiesSurgical FlapsTreatment Outcomepharyngeal flapsurgical techniquevelopharyngeal incompetence

Identifiers

PMID34137284
PMCPMC9121530
OpenAlexW3170917009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.