Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34136644›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine2021

Implementation of contextualized, emergency management cognitive aids in a periodontics clinic.

Mikaela J Siemens, Andi N Rice, Trenton F Jensen, Virginia C Simmons Muckler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mikaela J SiemensDuke University Nurse Anesthesia Program, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-6786
Andi N RicePeriodontics of Greenville, Greenville, SC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9378-4806
Trenton F JensenPeriodontics of Greenville, Greenville, SC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-7032
Virginia C Simmons MucklerDuke University Nurse Anesthesia Program, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-1050

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergencies in outpatient clinics are rare. However, potentially catastrophic events can be challenging to manage due to a variety of factors, including limited equipment and staff. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to improve the staff knowledge and familiarity with critical performance elements for emergencies encountered in the setting of a periodontics clinic.

methodsEmergency cognitive aids tailored to the clinic's resources were created for anaphylaxis, airway obstruction, and sublingual hemorrhage. The project pre-post-test repeated measures design evaluated the effectiveness of cognitive aids using a combination of hands-on simulation, written knowledge assessments, and self-efficacy surveys. Training sessions and simulations were provided to the clinic's existing care teams made up of a periodontist and two dental assistants with an anesthetist who was present for simulations involving sedation. Due to the small sample size (N = 14) and non-normal distribution, all metrics were evaluated using non-parametric statistics.

resultsSignificant improvements were found in knowledge assessment (-2.310, P = 0.021) and self-efficacy (-2.486, P = 0.013) scores when retention after a training session before and after the introduction of cognitive aid was compared. The mean simulation scores and times improved steadily or reached maximum scores during the project progression.

conclusionTraining sessions before and after cognitive aid introduction were effective in improving knowledge, self-efficacy, and simulation performance. Future projects should focus on validating the process for creating contextualized cognitive aids and evaluating the effectiveness of these cognitive aids in larger samples.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionAnaphylaxisCardiac ArrestChecklistEmergenciesHemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID34136644
PMCPMC8187017

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.