Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34136637›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2021

Canadian Indigenous Cognitive Assessment (CICA): Inter-rater reliability and criterion validity in Anishinaabe communities on Manitoulin Island, Canada.

Jennifer D Walker, Megan E O'Connell, Karen Pitawanakwat, Melissa Blind, Wayne Warry, Andrine Lemieux, Christopher Patterson, Cheryl Allaby, Meghan Valvasori, Yantao Zhao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Advancing brain health equity with Indigenous peoples: A critical imperative.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jennifer D WalkerSchool of Rural and Northern Health Laurentian University Sudbury Ontario Canada.
Megan E O'ConnellUniversity of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada.
Karen PitawanakwatNaandwechige-Gamig Wikwemikong Health Centre Wikwemikong Ontario Canada.
Melissa BlindMemory Keepers Medical Discovery Team University of Minnesota Medical School Duluth Minnesota USA.
Wayne WarryMemory Keepers Medical Discovery Team University of Minnesota Medical School Duluth Minnesota USA.
Andrine LemieuxMemory Keepers Medical Discovery Team University of Minnesota Medical School Duluth Minnesota USA.
Christopher PattersonMcMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.
Cheryl AllabyMcMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.
Meghan ValvasoriSchool of Rural and Northern Health Laurentian University Sudbury Ontario Canada.
Yantao ZhaoSchool of Rural and Northern Health Laurentian University Sudbury Ontario Canada.
Kristen JacklinMemory Keepers Medical Discovery Team University of Minnesota Medical School Duluth Minnesota USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite increasing dementia rates, few culturally informed cognitive assessment tools exist for Indigenous populations. The Canadian Indigenous Cognitive Assessment (CICA) was adapted with First Nations on Manitoulin Island, Canada, and provides a brief, multi-domain cognitive assessment in English and Anishinaabemowin.

methodsUsing community-based participatory research (CBPR) methods, we assessed the CICA for inter-rater and test-retest reliability in 15 individuals. We subsequently evaluated validity and established meaningful CICA cut-off scores in 55 individuals assessed by a geriatrician.

resultsThe CICA demonstrated strong reliability (intra-class coefficient = 0.95 [0.85,0.98]). The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.98 (0.94, 1.00), and the ideal cut-point to identify likely cases of dementia was a score of less than or equal to 34 with sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 85%. DISCUSSION: When used with older First Nations men and women living in First Nations communities, the CICA offers a culturally safe, reliable, and valid assessment to support dementia case-finding.

Indexed as

agingcognitive assessmentcross‐culturaldementia

Identifiers

PMID34136637
PMCPMC8190538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.