Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34136426›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical treatment and research2021

Targeted axillary biopsy and sentinel lymph node biopsy for axillary restaging after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Gunay Gurleyik, Sibel Aydin Aksu, Fügen Aker, Kubra Kaytaz Tekyol, Eda Tanrikulu, Emin Gurleyik

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Article in Annals of surgical treatment and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gunay GurleyikDepartment of Surgery, Health Science University, Haydarpasa Numune Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6708-7679
Sibel Aydin AksuDepartment of Radiology, Health Science University, Haydarpasa Numune Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-8190
Fügen AkerDepartment of Pathology, Health Science University, Haydarpasa Numune Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7092-3391
Kubra Kaytaz TekyolDepartment of Surgery, Health Science University, Haydarpasa Numune Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1898-3119
Eda TanrikuluDepartment of Surgery, Health Science University, Haydarpasa Numune Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-9961
Emin GurleyikDepartment of Surgery, Duzce University Medical Faculty, Duzce, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-3835

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccurate restaging of the axilla after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is an important issue to ensure deescalating axillary surgery in patients with initial metastatic nodes. We aimed to present our results of targeted axillary biopsy (TAB) combined with sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for axillary restaging after NAC.

methodsIn 64 breast cancer patients who underwent NAC, biopsy-proven positive nodes were marked with clips before NAC, and ultrasound-guided wire localization of clip-marked nodes was performed after NAC. Patients underwent TAB and SLNB for post-NAC axilla restaging.

resultsIdentification rates of post-NAC TAB and SLNB were 98.4% and 87.5%, respectively (P = 0.033). Histopathology revealed a nodal pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of 47% in which axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) was avoided. TAB alone and SLNB alone detected residual disease in 29 (85.3%) and 20 (58.8%) patients (P = 0.029), respectively. Whereas rates of up to 97% had been achieved with a combination of TAB and SLNB. The pCR rates after NAC were 64.3% for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive and triple-negative tumors and 13.6% in luminal tumors (P = 0.0002).

conclusionPathologic analysis following TAB combined with SLNB revealed the pCR rates to NAC in a considerable number of patients that provided de-escalation of axillary surgery. A combination of SLNB and TAB was found to be an accurate procedure in establishing residual nodal disease. This combined procedure in patients with initially positive nodes was a reliable method for post-NAC axillary restaging.

Indexed as

BreastLymph nodesNeoplasmsPathologic responseSurgery

Identifiers

PMID34136426
PMCPMC8176200

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