ArticleWideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques2021
Flexible cystoscopy can improve anxiety and subjective feelings of bladder cancer patients during follow-up.
Article in Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prospective randomized controlled trial to evaluate effectiveness of virtual reality to decrease anxiety in office-based flexible cystoscopy patients.World journal of urology · 2022Trial
- Willingness to Pay and Preferences Among Patients Undergoing Cystoscopies: Results from a Large Survey-Based Study in Spain.Research and reports in urology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe effect of repeated cystoscopy on bladder cancer (BC) patient anxiety and feelings is rarely evaluated.
aimTo compare the difference of patients' anxiety and subjective feelings caused by different cystoscopes. MATERIAL AND
methodsWe prospectively included 192 BC patients who accepted regular cystoscopy follow-up after transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT): 93 in the flexible group and 99 in the rigid group. The method of anesthesia and the order of examinations were consistent between different groups. We analyzed the anxiety level before cystoscopy, the maximum pain during the examination and the change of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) before and after cystoscopy. Meanwhile, we analyzed the rate of gross hematuria and pyuria after cystoscopy. The anxiety and pain levels were evaluated by the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) and visual analogue scale (VAS). LUTS was reflected by the Core Lower Urinary Tract Symptom Score (CLSS). We distinguished gender during analysis.
resultsThe median APAIS score of male patients undergoing flexible or rigid cystoscopy was 8 vs. 12 (p < 0.01), and this result for females was 8 vs. 9 (p = 0.048). The median pain scores for men in the two groups was 1 vs. 2 (p < 0.01), respectively, and this outcome in female patients was 0 vs. 1 (p < 0.01). Patients in the rigid group had more CLSS change (0 vs. 1, p < 0.01). There was no difference in pyuria or gross hematuria rate after examination. Analysis in respective groups showed that men have more severe pain than women, 1 vs. 0 (p = 0.001) in the flexible group and 2 vs. 1 (p = 0.009) in the rigid group.
conclusionsA flexible cystoscope can improve anxiety and subjective feelings of BC patients during cystoscopy follow-up.
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