Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34135889›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Infection of Neuronal and Non-Neuronal Cells Elicits Specific Innate Immune Responses and Immune Evasion Mechanisms.

Amanda L Verzosa, Lea A McGeever, Shun-Je Bhark, Tracie Delgado, Nicole Salazar, Erica L Sanchez

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Virulence · 2026
    Article
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  17. Fusing Oncolytic Virotherapy With Cancer Immunotherapy to Treat Therapy-Resistant Melanoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda L VerzosaBiology Department, College of Science and Engineering, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Lea A McGeeverBiology Department, College of Science and Engineering, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Shun-Je BharkBiology Department, Seattle Pacific University, Seattle, WA, United States.
Tracie DelgadoBiology Department, Seattle Pacific University, Seattle, WA, United States.
Nicole SalazarBiology Department, College of Science and Engineering, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Erica L SanchezBiology Department, College of Science and Engineering, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, United States.
San Francisco State University · USSeattle Pacific University · US

Funding

SFSU MBRS - RISER25GM059298 · NIGMS · SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BAIRD, TEASTER T, BAYLISS, FRANK T · 1999 to 2021
$21.0M
ACKR3 and CXCR4 Contributions to the Tumor Microenvironment in Breast Cancer Racial DisparitiesSC2GM135135 · NIGMS · SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SALAZAR, NICOLE · 2020 to 2022
$465k
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM059298NIGMS NIH HHS SC2 GM135135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alphaherpesviruses (α-HV) are a large family of double-stranded DNA viruses which cause many human and animal diseases. There are three human α-HVs: Herpes Simplex Viruses (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV). All α-HV have evolved multiple strategies to suppress or exploit host cell innate immune signaling pathways to aid in their infections. All α-HVs initially infect epithelial cells (primary site of infection), and later spread to infect innervating sensory neurons. As with all herpesviruses, α-HVs have both a lytic (productive) and latent (dormant) stage of infection. During the lytic stage, the virus rapidly replicates in epithelial cells before it is cleared by the immune system. In contrast, latent infection in host neurons is a life-long infection. Upon infection of mucosal epithelial cells, herpesviruses immediately employ a variety of cellular mechanisms to evade host detection during active replication. Next, infectious viral progeny bud from infected cells and fuse to neuronal axonal terminals. Here, the nucleocapsid is transported

Indexed as

Immune EvasionImmunity, InnateAnimalsAxonsHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansSensory Receptor CellsSignal TransductionalphaherpesviruscGAS-STING pathwayHSV-1IFN - interferoninnate immunitylatencyneuronalTLR - toll-like receptor

Identifiers

PMID34135889
PMCPMC8201405
OpenAlexW3167876416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.