Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34135729›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2021

A Skull-Removed Chronic Cranial Window for Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging of the Rodent Brain.

Xuanhao Wang, Yan Luo, Yuwen Chen, Chaoyi Chen, Lu Yin, Tengfei Yu, Wen He, Cheng Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Cranial and Spinal Window Preparation forExperimental neurobiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xuanhao WangDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yan LuoDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yuwen ChenDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Chaoyi ChenDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Lu YinDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tengfei YuDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wen HeDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Cheng MaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Tsinghua University · CNBeijing Tian Tan Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging are emerging as powerful tools to study brain structures and functions. The skull introduces significant distortion and attenuation of the ultrasound signals deteriorating image quality. For biological studies employing rodents, craniotomy is often times performed to enhance image qualities. However, craniotomy is unsuitable for longitudinal studies, where a long-term cranial window is needed to prevent repeated surgeries. Here, we propose a mouse model to eliminate sound blockage by the top portion of the skull, while minimum physiological perturbation to the imaged object is incurred. With the new mouse model, no craniotomy is needed before each imaging experiment. The effectiveness of our method was confirmed by three imaging systems: photoacoustic computed tomography, ultrasound imaging, and photoacoustic mesoscopy. Functional photoacoustic imaging of the mouse brain hemodynamics was also conducted. We expect new applications to be enabled by the new mouse model for photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging.

Indexed as

cranial windowfunctional imagingmouse modelphotoacoustic imagingultrasound imaging

Identifiers

PMID34135729
PMCPMC8200560
OpenAlexW3172593694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.