Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34135619›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of general medicine2021

Possible Therapeutic Effects of Adjuvant Quercetin Supplementation Against Early-Stage COVID-19 Infection: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, and Open-Label Study.

Francesco Di Pierro, Giuseppe Derosa, Pamela Maffioli, Alexander Bertuccioli, Stefano Togni, Antonella Riva, Pietro Allegrini, Amjad Khan, Saeed Khan, Bilal Ahmad Khan and 9 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05134766 (Retrospective Evaluation of Clinical, Virological and Serological Data in Patients With Mild Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections), which is not on this map. Cited by 106 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
43.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05134766 completednot on this map

Retrospective Evaluation of Clinical, Virological and Serological Data in Patients With Mild Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

TypeobservationalSponsorComplex Medical Centre Deli KlinikaRan2021 to 2021Enrolled380ConditionsAcute Upper Respiratory Tract InfectionArmsObservation only
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Characteristics of published/registered clinical trials on COVID-19 treatment: A systematic review.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. FermentedNutrients · 2022
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Goutweed (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. [Mechanism and significance of cell senescence induced by viral infection].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Flavonoid compound fromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Francesco Di PierroScientific & Research Department, Velleja Research, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6654-8675
Giuseppe DerosaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3573-4760
Pamela MaffioliLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Alexander BertuccioliDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences (DISB), University of Urbino, Urbino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3922-9115
Stefano TogniIndena Research and Development Department, Milan, Italy.
Antonella RivaIndena Research and Development Department, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2819-943X
Pietro AllegriniIndena Research and Development Department, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4380-9577
Amjad KhanChemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Saeed KhanDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Dow International Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Bilal Ahmad KhanDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Dow International Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Naireen AltafDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Dow International Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Maria ZahidDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Dow International Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ikram Din UjjanDepartment of Pathology, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Roohi NigarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Mehwish Imam KhushkDepartment of Pathology, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Maryam PhulpotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Amanullah LailDepartment of Paediatric Dow International Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Bikha Ram DevrajaniDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Sagheer AhmedShifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Dow University of Health Sciences · PKLiaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences · PKIndena (Italy) · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITShifa Tameer-e-Millat University · PKUniversity of Health Sciences Lahore · PKUniversity of Urbino · ITVelleja Research · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuercetin, a well-known naturally occurring polyphenol, has recently been shown by molecular docking, in vitro and in vivo studies to be a possible anti-COVID-19 candidate. Quercetin has strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antiviral properties, and it is characterized by a very high safety profile, exerted in animals and in humans. Like most other polyphenols, quercetin shows a very low rate of oral absorption and its clinical use is considered by most of modest utility. Quercetin in a delivery-food grade system with sunflower phospholipids (Quercetin Phytosome

methodsIn the present prospective, randomized, controlled, and open-label study, a daily dose of 1000 mg of QP was investigated for 30 days in 152 COVID-19 outpatients to disclose its adjuvant effect in treating the early symptoms and in preventing the severe outcomes of the disease.

resultsThe results revealed a reduction in frequency and length of hospitalization, in need of non-invasive oxygen therapy, in progression to intensive care units and in number of deaths. The results also confirmed the very high safety profile of quercetin and suggested possible anti-fatigue and pro-appetite properties.

conclusionQP is a safe agent and in combination with standard care, when used in early stage of viral infection, could aid in improving the early symptoms and help in preventing the severity of COVID-19 disease. It is suggested that a double-blind, placebo-controlled study should be urgently carried out to confirm the results of our study.

Indexed as

botanicalscoronavirusinfectious diseasesPhytosome®pneumoniaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34135619
PMCPMC8197660
OpenAlexW3166542025

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.