Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34135582›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2021

Erythrocyte-Camouflaged Mesoporous Titanium Dioxide Nanoplatform for an Ultrasound-Mediated Sequential Therapies of Breast Cancer.

Qunying Li, Bin Lin, Yongzhou Li, Nan Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Sonodynamic biomimetic-nanomedicine fight cancers.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Recent Advancements of Nanomedicine in Breast Cancer Surgery.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Review
  8. Sonocatalytic Optimization of Titanium-Based Therapeutic Nanomedicine.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  9. Red blood cells: a potential delivery system.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qunying LiDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Bin LinDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3647-2144
Yongzhou LiDepartment of Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Nan LuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hypoxic microenvironment promotes tumor resistance to most treatments, especially highly oxygen-dependent sonodynamic therapy (SDT). METHOD AND

resultsIn view of the aggravation of hypoxia by oxygen consumption during SDT, a biomimetic drug delivery system was tailored to integrate SDT with hypoxia-specific chemotherapy. In this system, mesoporous titanium dioxide nanoparticles (mTNPs) were developed to deliver the hypoxia-activated prodrug AQ4N with high loading efficiency. Subsequently, a red blood cell (RBC) membrane was coated onto the surface of mTNP@AQ4N. RBC-mTNPs@AQ4N inherited the immune escape ability from RBC membranes, thus efficiently reducing the immunological clearance and improving the work concentration. Upon activation by ultrasound (US), mTNPs as sonosensitizers generate reactive oxide species (ROS), which not only induce apoptosis and necrosis but also disrupt RBC membranes to achieve the US-mediated on-demand release of AQ4N. The released AQ4N was activated by hypoxia to convert into toxic products, which effectively supplemented the inefficiency of SDT in hypoxic tissues. Importantly, SDT-aggravated hypoxia further potentiated this hypoxia-specific chemotherapy of AQ4N.

conclusionBased on the sequential strategy, RBC-mTNPs@AQ4N exhibited an excellent synergistic therapeutic effect, thus potentially advancing the development of SDT in cancer treatments.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthraquinonesAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsDrug Delivery SystemsErythrocyte MembraneFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanoparticlesPorosityReactive Oxygen SpeciesTitaniumAnthraquinonesAntineoplastic AgentsAQ4NReactive Oxygen SpeciesTitaniumtitanium dioxidebiomimetichypoxiamesoporous titanium dioxide nanoparticlesequential therapiessonodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID34135582
PMCPMC8197575

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.