Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34135560›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2021

Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of 232 patients with poorly differentiated gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms.

Deng Han, Yuan-Liang Li, Zhi-Wei Zhou, Fei Yin, Jie Chen, Fang Liu, Yan-Fen Shi, Wei Wang, Yu Zhang, Xian-Jun Yu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Deng HanDepartment of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.
Yuan-Liang LiDepartment of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.
Zhi-Wei ZhouDepartment of Gastric and Pancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China.
Fei YinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Jie ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.
Yan-Fen ShiDepartment of Pathology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Gastric and Pancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China.
Xian-Jun YuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Jian-Ming XuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Affiliated Hospital Cancer Center, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China.
Run-Xiang YangSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Yunnan Tumor Hospital, Kunming 650118, Yunnan Province, China.
Chao TianDepartment of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.
Jie LuoDepartment of Pathology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.
Huang-Ying TanDepartment of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China. tanhuangying@263.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoorly differentiated gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms (PDGNENs) include gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) and mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma, which are highly malignant and rare tumors, and their incidence has increased over the past few decades. However, the clinicopathological features and outcomes of patients with PDGNENs have not been completely elucidated.

aimTo investigate the clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with PDGNENs

methodsThe data from seven centers in China from March 2007 to November 2019 were analyzed retrospectively.

resultsAmong the 232 patients with PDGNENs, 191 (82.3%) were male, with an average age of 62.83 ± 9.11 years. One hundred and thirteen (49.34%) of 229 patients had a stage III disease and 86 (37.55%) had stage IV disease. Three (1.58%) of 190 patients had no clinical symptoms, while 187 (98.42%) patients presented clinical symptoms. The tumors were mainly (89.17%) solitary and located in the upper third of the stomach (cardia and fundus of stomach: 115/215, 53.49%). Most lesions were ulcers (157/232, 67.67%), with an average diameter of 4.66 ± 2.77 cm. In terms of tumor invasion, the majority of tumors invaded the serosa (116/198, 58.58%). The median survival time of the 232 patients was 13.50 mo (7, 31 mo), and the overall 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year survival rates were 49%, 19%, and 5%, respectively. According to univariate analysis, tumor number, tumor diameter, gastric invasion status, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage, and distant metastasis status were prognostic factors for patients with PDGNENs. Multivariate analysis showed that tumor number, tumor diameter, AJCC stage, and distant metastasis status were independent prognostic factors for patients with PDGNENs.

conclusionThe overall prognosis of patients with PDGNENs is poor. The outcomes of patients with a tumor diameter > 5 cm, multiple tumors, and stage IV tumors are worse than those of other patients.

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine TumorsStomach NeoplasmsAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesClinicopathological characteristicsDistant metastasisPoorly differentiated gastric neuroendocrine neoplasmsPrognosisTumor diameter

Identifiers

PMID34135560
PMCPMC8173377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.