Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34135554›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2021

Rethinking the Barcelona clinic liver cancer guidelines: Intermediate stage and Child-Pugh B patients are suitable for surgery?

Fabrizio Romano, Marco Chiarelli, Mattia Garancini, Mauro Scotti, Mauro Zago, Gerardo Cioffi, Matilde De Simone, Ugo Cioffi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Impact of microwave ablation on survival rates and recurrence in hepatic malignant tumors.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fabrizio RomanoDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza 20900, Italy.
Marco ChiarelliEmergency and Robotic Surgery, A. Manzoni Hospital, ASST Lecco, Lecco 23900, Italy.
Mattia GaranciniDepartment of General Surgery, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza 20900, Italy.
Mauro ScottiDepartment of General Surgery, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza 20900, Italy.
Mauro ZagoEmergency and Robotic Surgery, A. Manzoni Hospital, ASST Lecco, Lecco 23900, Italy.
Gerardo CioffiDepartment of Sciences and Technologies, Università degli Studi del Sannio di Benevento, Benevento 82100, Italy.
Matilde De SimoneDepartment of Surgery, University of Milan, Milano 20122, Italy.
Ugo CioffiDepartment of Surgery, University of Milan, Milano 20122, Italy. ugocioffi5@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer recommendations, intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinomas (stage B) are excluded from liver resection and are referred to palliative treatment. Moreover, Child-Pugh B patients are not usually candidates for liver resection. However, many hepatobiliary centers in the world manage patients with intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma or Child-Pugh B cirrhosis with liver resection, maintaining that hepatic resection is not contraindicated in selected patients with non-early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma and without normal liver function. Several studies demonstrate that resection provides the best survival benefit for selected patients in very early/early and even in intermediate stages of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer classification, and this treatment gives good results in the setting of multinodular, large tumors in patients with portal hypertension and/or Child-Pugh B cirrhosis. In this review we explore this controversial topic, and we show through the literature analysis how liver resection may improve the short- and long-term survival rate of carefully selected Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer B and Child-Pugh B hepatocellular carcinoma patients. However, other large clinical studies are needed to clarify which patients with intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma are most likely to benefit from liver resection.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsHepatectomyHumansLiver CirrhosisNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesBarcelona liver clinic cancerChild BHepatocellular carcinomaIntermediate stageLiver surgery

Identifiers

PMID34135554
PMCPMC8173387

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.