Trial reportNature2021
ctDNA guiding adjuvant immunotherapy in urothelial carcinoma.
Trial report in Nature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 352 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
352 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- ctDNA- and cfDNA-based liquid biopsy in bladder cancer and urothelial carcinoma: bibliometric mapping and cross-database coverage analysis, 2008-2025.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Progress in immunotherapy for resectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Multiple time points for detecting circulating tumor DNA to monitor the response to neoadjuvant therapy in breast cancer: a meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Prognostic significance of circulating tumor DNA in urothelial carcinoma patients undergoing immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Follow-up strategies after trimodal treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review.World journal of urology · 2024Pooled it
- Circulating tumour DNA-Based molecular residual disease detection in resectable cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.EBioMedicine · 2024Pooled it
- Accelerating Drug Development in Hormone-Naïve Prostate Cancer through Multimodal Therapy Strategies: The MetaCURE Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Trial
- Tumor-Informed ctDNA in Guiding First-Line Immunochemotherapy in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Trial
- Disitamab vedotin combined with toripalimab and radiotherapy for multimodal organ-sparing treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer: a proof-of-concept study.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Trial
- Adjuvant nivolumab in muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: exploratory biomarker analysis of the randomized phase 3 CheckMate 274 trial.Nature medicine · 2025Trial
- Pretreatment and on-treatment ctDNA and tissue biomarkers predict recurrence in patients with stage IIIB-D/IV melanoma treated with adjuvant immunotherapy: CheckMate 915.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Trial
- Peri-operative atezolizumab in early-stage triple-negative breast cancer: final results and ctDNA analyses from the randomized phase 3 IMpassion031 trial.Nature medicine · 2025Trial
- Early dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters predict primary refractory disease in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma receiving atezolizumab.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Trial
- Nivolumab adjuvant to chemo-radiation in localized muscle-invasive urothelial cancer: primary analysis of a multicenter, single-arm, phase II, investigator-initiated trial (NEXT).Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Trial
- Adjuvant Pembrolizumab versus Observation in Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma.The New England journal of medicine · 2025Trial
- Circulating Tumor DNA Assessment for Treatment Monitoring Adds Value to PSA in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024Trial
- Pembrolizumab for advanced urothelial carcinoma: exploratory ctDNA biomarker analyses of the KEYNOTE-361 phase 3 trial.Nature medicine · 2024Trial
- From adjuvant therapy to molecular interception: MRD-guided immunotherapy in solid tumors.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- ctDNA in muscle-invasive bladder cancer - clinically actionable, not yet standardized.Nature reviews. Urology · 2026Article
292 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
27 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Minimally invasive approaches to detect residual disease after surgery are needed to identify patients with cancer who are at risk for metastatic relapse. Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) holds promise as a biomarker for molecular residual disease and relapse
Indexed as
Identifiers
34135506What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.