Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34135475›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2022

Reovirus mutant jin-3 exhibits lytic and immune-stimulatory effects in preclinical human prostate cancer models.

Arjanneke F van de Merbel, Geertje van der Horst, Maaike H van der Mark, Selas T F Bots, Diana J M van den Wollenberg, Corrina M A de Ridder, Debra Stuurman, Tilly Aalders, Sigrun Erkens-Schulz, Nadine van Montfoort and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Oncolyic Virotherapy for Prostate Cancer: Lighting a Fire in Winter.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Arjanneke F van de MerbelDepartment of Urology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-8047
Geertje van der HorstDepartment of Urology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1696-160X
Maaike H van der MarkDepartment of Urology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Selas T F BotsDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Diana J M van den WollenbergDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-3182
Corrina M A de RidderDepartment of Experimental Urology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Debra StuurmanDepartment of Experimental Urology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Tilly AaldersDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sigrun Erkens-SchulzDepartment of Experimental Urology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Nadine van MontfoortDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-7202
Wouter R KarthausHuman Pathology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Niven MehraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4794-1831
Minke SmitsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-7285
Jack A SchalkenDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-7797
Wytske M van WeerdenDepartment of Experimental Urology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0324-4804
Rob C HoebenDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9443-8377
Gabri van der PluijmDepartment of Urology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. g.van_der_pluijm@lumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1351-1884
Leiden University Medical Center · NLErasmus MC · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer remains a challenging clinical problem. Despite the promising effects of immunotherapy in other solid cancers, prostate cancer has remained largely unresponsive. Oncolytic viruses represent a promising therapeutic avenue, as oncolytic virus treatment combines tumour cell lysis with activation of the immune system and mounting of effective anti-tumour responses. Mammalian Orthoreoviruses are non-pathogenic human viruses with a preference of lytic replication in human tumour cells. In this study, we evaluated the oncolytic efficacy of the bioselected oncolytic reovirus mutant jin-3 in multiple human prostate cancer models. The jin-3 reovirus displayed efficient infection, replication, and anti-cancer responses in 2D and 3D prostate cancer models, as well as in ex vivo cultured human tumour slices. In addition, the jin-3 reovirus markedly reduced the viability and growth of human cancer cell lines and patient-derived xenografts. The infection induced the expression of mediators of immunogenic cell death, interferon-stimulated genes, and inflammatory cytokines. Taken together, our data demonstrate that the reovirus mutant jin-3 displays tumour tropism, and induces potent oncolytic and immunomodulatory responses in human prostate cancer models. Therefore, jin-3 reovirus represents an attractive candidate for further development as oncolytic agent for treatment of patients with aggressive localised or advanced prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Mammalian orthoreovirus 3Oncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesProstatic NeoplasmsReoviridaeAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMaleMammals

Identifiers

PMID34135475
PMCPMC9209329
OpenAlexW3170548866

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.